What are the differences between hardware and software? types and examples

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Every time we talk about the components that make up a computer we will find these two elements both the hardware as the software. It is important to keep in mind that the entire computer system is made up of these two elements, when we refer to hardware we are talking about the physical components of a computerthat is, everything that can be touched, that it is tangible.

Whereas, when we refer to the software we are simply talking about all those elements that a computer requires in order to functionbut in this case the software is intangible, they cannot be seen or touched. That is, this goes inside the computer system, whether they are programs, games, applications, among many others.

It is important to mention that both tools go hand in hand, that is to say that neither of them can work alone, if this happens simply the computer doesn’t workin such a way that the operation of either of them is extremely important to the computer. That is why here we will explain a little more about what each one is about and its importance in the computer world.

What is software? types and examples

The software, as we mentioned before, is everything that is intangible, that we can neither touch nor see and that is inside the computer system. In addition, it is the one who allows the computers to perform the specific tasks of the system so that it can start working.

Some examples of software would be the following:

antivirus
programs
browsers
Operating systems
The server
Media player
Applications

In other words, the software works like code that gives instructions to the hardware so that it knows how it should work. In addition, it is programmed with a simple and user-friendly interface, which allows people to interact more easily with the computer system.

It is also important to mention that the software is divided into three types, which are:

Of application
of system
programming

system software

This system software is made up of a set of programs whose objectives are manage the resources available to the hardware to be able to coordinate their tasks, as disk drives, printers, scanners, mice, among others. As well as offering an interface to the user so that he can interact with the equipment system.

This system software is made up of the following components:

Operating systems such as Windows, Mac or Linux
device drivers
program loader
desktop environments
programming tools
boot loaders
Basic input and output system

app software

These are the ones that allow users to carry out different jobs on the computer, that is, to use spreadsheets, texts or video games.

And it is made up of the following elements:

Database
Video game
office applications
Educational programs or software
business software
numerical calculations

programming software

It is used especially to create programs, that is, the programmer is in charge of creating different programming languages, such as text editors or compilersto be able to carry out this type of process.

This software is made up of the following elements:

text editors
code linkers
compilers
scrubbers
Integrated development environments

What is the hardware? types and examples

hardware is specifically related to the physical aspect of a computer, that is, with all those elements that are tangible, that we can touch and see, such as:

CPUs
Keyboard
mouse or mouse
Display
Cables
Webcam
HDD

It plays an extremely important role in the computer, since without it nothing in the system could run. In the case of hardware, they usually have a longer useful life than software, despite their wear and tear because they are tangible objects. longer periods of time. So much both software and hardware have to work simultaneously so that the computer can work. Otherwise none of this would be possible.

Currently there are several hardware types which are the ones that help connect each piece of the computer so that it can start to work correctly, in such a way that here we present the different types that exist today.

Input devices or peripherals: Microphones, light pen, mouse, webcam, keyboard, scanner, among others.
Output devices or peripherals: Speakers, horns, printer, monitor.
Data ports: serial port, parallel port, ethernet, firewire.
Removable data storage: optical disc drive such as CD-RW and DVD. USB flash drives and memory cards.
computer case: The CPU, RAM, sound card, video card, among others.

Main differences between the functions of computer hardware and software

As we have already seen so much the software What the hardware they are two important parts in the life of a computer, with the absence of some of them this two could not work. Therefore, both go hand in hand and complement each other. In this way, here we explain what are the main differences between the two so that you can further detail each of them.

Comparison table

Hardware	Software
They are all those intangible elements of a team, that is, what is inside your system that you can neither touch nor see.	They are all those tangible elements of a team, that is, the physical part.
The types are input, output, and input/output.	The types that we can find are system, application and programming.
Hardware components are subject to physical deterioration. Which can deteriorate over time, such as the keyboard, mouse, CPU, among others.	They do not suffer physical deterioration but they can be affected by applications such as malware, viruses, among others that can cause damage. Usually these items have less shelf life.
Being the physical part of the equipment, its cost is much higher and it is usually renewed more frequently.	These usually have a lower cost, although that will depend a lot on the program or application that you want to install.. It allows an ease to uninstall and install which will allow you to be changing them more frequently, on many occasions you can get them for free.