In the field of computer science, the programming language refers to a program for the construction of other computer programs . Which, is designed to organize logical processes that will be carried out by a computer or any computer system. In a way that allows to control your physical and logical behavior , as well as your communication with the human being.
In short, programming languages are responsible for running software, web pages, applications and any of the elements that, currently, can make your day to day easier . Therefore, without these it would be impossible to find ourselves in the information age in which we are today.
But, do you know what types of programming languages exist in computer science? In case you did not know, these have a classification that is of great importance to understand , so we will show you on which they are based. Adding, in addition, the main types of languages used in computer development.
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Types of programming languages How are they classified?
As we indicated earlier, computer programming languages comprise a general classification that is very important to know and understand. Therefore, in this section of the post, we announce the three classifications that are and what each one consists of :
Low level
Also known as “source programs” , these are programming languages that have been designed to specific hardware and for that reason, cannot be exported or migrated to other computers. Thus, they are specific to each processor or each machine; so, if you take the program to another computer, it will be necessary to rewrite it from the beginning .
Among its most important features, we highlight that low-level programming languages can create very fast programs , but they are complicated to learn. Additionally, they have the ability to make the most of the system for which they were designed, but do not apply to any other.
It should be noted that, these programs are the ones in charge of ordering the machine to the fundamental operations so that it can work. So, they are only used by machine creators. Normally, uses zeros, ones and abbreviations of letters .
Medium level
On the other hand, we find the types of medium-level computer programming languages, which are among the low-level and high-level languages. That is, are located midway between both , as the name implies. This is because they support local management of the system architecture and simultaneously allow high-level operations.
For their part, they are essential for certain applications such as the creation of operating systems , since they accept abstract management. Which is independent of the machine and, in addition, it does so without losing the power and efficiency exhibited by low-level languages.
High level
The third classification of programming languages, refers to those of high level that are characterized by expressing the algorithms in a way appropriate to human cognitive ability , without focusing so much on the executing capacity of the teams. Therefore, they are very easy to learn, since natural language words or commands are used (in English, usually).
That is why, they are programming languages that claim to be a more universal language and thanks to this, there is the possibility of using them independently of the hardware architecture. Reason why, are used in various types of systems .
It should be noted that there are high-level programming languages of general purpose and specific purpose . The latter, at the beginning, were considered a limitation because their instructions required a predefined syntax. On the other hand, there are also very high-level languages that were created so that ordinary users will be able to solve any data processing program , easily and quickly.
List of the 10 most commonly used programming languages in computer development
Now, it is time to start with the list of the programming languages that are currently most used around computer development. Taking into account from the most traditional and recognized , to those are in trend today .
So, let’s start with the 10 most powerful programming languages there are:
Java
First, we place the most used language in the world, since it is the most updated today and apart from that, it reveals complete readability and simplicity >. Thanks to this, it already has more than 9 million developers who choose to use it over any other programming language and at the same time, it is present in more than 7 billion devices .
For its part, it is also estimated as the most important skill that most software and technology companies are looking for. Thus, it is used in different segments, such as learning tools, mobile applications and spreadsheets . For this and much more, it has remained among the top positions throughout the 21st century.
C
This language was created between 1969 and 1972 in Bell Labs and has been considered one of the most used worldwide worldwide for a long time , being cataloged as the second most used programming language in the world. In general, it is used by most operating systems and thanks to this, it can be ensured that it is an extremely flexible programming language.
It should be noted that, frequently, it is used for desktop application development , as is the GIMP graphic editor. In addition to that, it also works for computer, mathematical, physical experiments and even is very robotically managed to program simulators.
C ++
As can be assumed, it is an evolution of the aforementioned language, that is, of the C language. But, apart from that, it has a focus on the development of more complex applications and programs with the demands of a visual intervention . Which means that, it is clearly object oriented.
It should be noted that, its correct pronouncement is “C Plus Plus” and there are many programs written in this language, by a large number of developers in the world. A clear example of this, are graphic design programs , as is the Adobe program package.
C #
This is another evolution of C and even C ++. Which, also known as “C Sharp” among programmers and as well as the previous alternative, it is also object oriented. However, it is not as used as detailed above, since only has 7% of total use worldwide .
It is a programming language created in 2000 and among all that there is, it stands out mainly for its simplicity, taking into account that works with applications under the framework.net Thus, a clear example of this is the Windows Visual Studio.
Python
It refers to a programming language very easy to use , thus being ideal for any beginner. That way, it stands out for its great simplicity and readability , as well as its similarity to the English language. Reason why, it is perfect for users with less practice in this computing environment.
Among other peculiarities, Python is characterized by being a multiplatform and multiparadigm language. Apart from that, it supports object orientation, as well as functional and imperative programming.
JavaScript
Taking into account that it is not the same as the recognized Java language, JavaScript is a tool that is usually used to create small programs responsible for perform certain actions and give interactivity within a web. That is, it allows you to create any program that is added to a website or within an application larger than it.
In this sense, JavaScript can also be used to create special effects, text effects and of course, to perform interactive actions with users. Among the clearest examples of this, we find chat, information seekers and calculators .
Visual Basic .NET
Today, it is known as Visual Basic .NET for being its most current version. However, since its inception, its name has been BASIC and this comes from the acronym of “Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code” which, in Spanish, means “Symbolic instruction code of general purpose for beginners ”.
In this way, it stands out for being a family of high level imperative languages that appeared, for the first time, in 1964. With this, it offers you the possibility to automate your own processes and also create your same web applications. Additionally, is an ideal solution for beginners because it is one of the friendliest languages, so it is used by millions of people who do not have knowledge of developers.
PHP
It was created by Rasmus Lerdorf , a Canadian programmer around 1994 and is characterized by being very similar to HTML, so that it can serve you for the creation of web pages and even, It can be easily combined with the HTML language .
Basically, the PHP language is related to “scripts” that consist of an instruction script that receives a certain server from a web page to read its source code. In addition, it has the necessary tools to perform the maintenance of the websites and in addition to this, it stands out from the rest for its ease of access for new programmers .
Objective-C h3>
Although it is not as famous as the other programming languages listed, the truth is that it is a proposal widely used today. Mainly, due to the fact that it is used as a primary language for the Mac OS operating system , as well as for iOS and GNUstep .
For its part, Objective-C is object oriented and has been created as a superset of C. On the other hand, this computer programming language is based on a compiled language and Same time, linked. Which means that, the result of the compiler is not the final program, but there is a second phase that performs the “linker” or linker.
SQL
Is the acronym for “Structured Query Language” which means, in Spanish, “Structured Query Language” ; which has been created to make queries to databases, especially. In that sense, it is a domain-specific language used in programming and design, in order to manage relational database management systems.
For its part, it is used for web pages and for computer applications, especially for handling data . Either to enter, update, delete or select them. Although years ago it had disappeared from the listings of the main programming languages, as of 2018 it again took the lead and currently, it is widely used .