It is no secret to anyone that, Apple has revolutionized the world of technology, notably, since its inception . Thus, it has adopted billions of fans worldwide thanks to the boom it has always shown, being a totally innovative and quite influential company , even in terms of marketing.
This is why, knowing the history of Apple is of great interest because from different events since its creation in 1976 , great modernization and daring has been observed by the projects that Steve Jobs raised and that ended up being a great success. Taking into account that, for this he surrounded himself with the best experts and takes full advantage of them in a futuristic way.
Now, having said the above, we believe it is very interesting to detail the main and most important events that the history of the famous multinational Apple keeps. Reason why, below, we detail the os the 12 most decisive events that define the evolution of this brand , chronologically; like the development of all your devices .
12 chronological events that perfectly define Apple’s history
As we indicate, to quickly know the history of Apple, it is worth detailing the main events that define the evolution of this famous brand worldwide .
Thus, we proceed to specify what these events are chronologically:
1976 – The company is established in the garage of the Steve Jobs House
In this year, Steve Jobs (16 years old) along with Steve Wozniak (21 years old) start working on what would be Apple Computer; specifically, in the garage of Jobs’s parents’ house. For this, Steve Wozniak known as “Woz” , sold his HP-65 calculator and Jobs his VW bus; in order to be able to invest in what would be the first Apple machine or, “Apple I” .
In this sense, although the characteristics of this machine were very limited by the little money that these two young people had, Apple I managed to sell for $ 666.66 and were able to market around 175 units . It should be noted that, only 200 of these machines were manufactured.
1977 – Apple launches the first complete personal computer
Once they were able to market the Apple I, Jobs and Woz proceed to invest the money earned through this machine. With which, they managed to build the first personal computer in a plastic structure with color graphics , being identified as “Apple II” . With which, the most ambitious part of this company also began to be developed.
Specifically, Apple II was presented to the public during the month of April 1977 and at that time, Steve Wozniak said that this was the computer he wanted to build to inaugurate the company a year earlier, in case of not having had the economic limitations with which young people started the Apple I project.
On the other hand, these were the main features of the Apple II: A weight of 5 kilograms, it showed a much more elegant and sophisticated design , it had a keyboard, it had video memory to manage the color display and to allow users to expand the capabilities of the machine , they introduced expansion cards.
1980 – They publish a new generation of computers known as ” Lisa ”
In the early 1980s, the Apple III machine went on sale and due to the fact of not incorporating a fan and other technical errors during its design, this computer turned out to be a failure for Apple . In addition, although they corrected the initial version for one known as “Apple III +” , they only sold 65,000 of these devices and failed to overcome the success of Apple II.
Therefore, they decided to reinvent themselves and so, Lisa emerges as a big bet of the apple company . Being this, a new generation of computers in which the expenses to create it and achieve success through it were not measured. Taking into account that, Lisa is the first personal computer with graphical interface and mouse . However, its high price was a point against it, costing $ 10,000.
It should be noted that, in December of this year, Apple entered the stock market and thanks to that, all employees who had shares in that company became billionaires by selling these shares in $ 22 a unit .
1984 – Apple launches the Macintosh personal computer
Specifically, on January 24, 1984 , the Macintosh computer was introduced after the medium failure that Apple Lisa produced to the company, due to its high price. So, Steve Jobs and his team (without Wozniak who, due to a plane crash, decided not to work anymore), turned to this new project. Thus, a great success for Jobs, initially .
However, little by little the sales of the Macintosh were pausing, after selling more than half a million units until the end of the year . This, because it also had a high price (almost $ 2,500), as well as the lack of software, for its low RAM (only 128 Kbytes) and also because it only had one disk drive.
It is important to note that, since the creation of this equipment, the term “Mac” was adopted for personal computers created, designed and launched by the Apple company.
1985 – Steve Jobs leaves Apple after a fight of to be able to
After a power struggle between Jobs and John Sculley , Apple’s delegated council; The founder of the company decides to leave his own company, that is, Steve Jobs. This confrontation was generated because Sculley had made important decisions for the apple company and among them, the relegation of Jobs to an irrelevant position in the same brand . So, the latter began a conspiracy against executives.
For this reason, the problems increased in the company and some days later, Jobs decided to leave the company and also started in 1985, a company called “NeXT.Inc” . Which, had a remarkable boom and meanwhile, Apple was in complete decline because the new computers were nothing special. Reason why, Microsoft took the lead in this field for the next 12 years .
1997 – Steve Jobs return to Apple and launch the first iMac
After 12 years of leaving Apple, Steve Jobs decides to return to his company, in view of the great decline he was in this year especially . For this reason, he decides to reinvent himself and with that, he proceeds to create and present the new iMac computer that integrated the CPU and the monitor into a single device. So, he exhibited an important innovation in the market.
For its part, during the presentation of the company’s first iMac, Jobs was responsible for clarifying that it was an Apple brand identity that would begin to be applied in most of its products from now on Taking into account that, the inclusion of the “i” in its name, meant: Internet, inspiration, innovation, individual, information and instruction.
2001 – Apple launches the iPod
At the beginning of the 21st century, the company decided to publish a new device that would attract the attention of billions of people around the world. Well, it’s a music player known as “iPod ” , with which Apple obtained a lot of sales and many millions of dollars in profits .
In addition to this, also appears the first operating system of the OS X series that was introduced by Steve Jobs himself. Taking into account that, the first version 10.0 Cheetah was based on the NEXTSTEP operating system based on UNIX and the AQUA window manager, in which the Jobs team had been working for a long time.
2003 – Apple iTunes Store opens
Two years later, Apple decides to open a store in which its customers and / or users could buy and download music, books, audiobooks, movies and even television programs over the Internet. Which, was named “iTunes Store” and, today, is one of the most important app stores worldwide.
2007 – Presentation of the iPhone, the new mobile phone of Apple
During the year 2007, the company founded by Jobs and Wozniak marks a new milestone in technological history by presenting a new mobile called “iPhone ” and, since then , this became Apple’s most renowned device. Which was presented to the public at San Francisco – United States , during the MacWorld Conference exhibition by Steve Jobs himself.
It is valuable to highlight that, the first iPhone model launched on the market was the “3G” and in its first version, this mobile device was running a reduction of Mac OS X versions, such as Mail and Safari . Apart from this, during 2007, Apple also announced the OS X 10.5 Leopard operating system .
2010 – iPad is launched
Specifically in January 2010, Apple presents the iPad in San Francisco and starts selling it since April of that year, being another strong point of the company for continuing to innovate in the technological field around of the world. Which, basically, is a laptop without a keyboard and with a touch screen , which was classified as another of the best leaps in the development of devices by Apple.
Initially, the functions of the iPad were totally similar to that of the iPod and the iPhone, although it showed a larger screen and much more powerful hardware . Thus, through this new device, the Jobs company achieves an 84% market share of tablets before the end of the year.
2011 – The founder of the apple company dies
Just one year after presenting the renowned iPad, on October 5, 2011 , Steve Jobs dies at his home in California – United States at 56 years of age. This, generated by a respiratory arrest due to the metastasis of pancreatic cancer faced by this iconic propellant character of technology in the world. Highlighting that, Jobs had already requested a medical leave earlier this year.
Due to his tragic death, the company decides to dismiss its founder with a very special note that indicated the following: “Apple has lost a visionary and creative genius, and the world has lost a wonderful human being. Those of us who have been lucky enough to meet him and work with Steve, have lost a great friend, mentor and inspirer. Steve Jobs has left a company that only he could create, but his spirit will always live in Apple ».
2011 and 2012 – The company is in charge of Tim Cook and presents the Apple Watch
In the same year that Steve Jobs dies, the company decides to appoint Tim Cook as the new CEO of Apple, once was nominated by the same Jobs when he retired from the command of this company . That being an extremely wise decision because, although much was rumored about the loss of Apple’s essence, Cook certainly took command in the best way and rather doubled the brand’s actions .
That way, Apple managed to outperform Exxon Mobile as the most valuable company in the United States. In addition, Tim Cook was also responsible for making certain modifications with respect to reducing the size of the iPad and increasing the size of the iPhone ; even though Steve Jobs refused to accept this.
For its part, one of Apple’s most important developments during Cook’s command, without a doubt, is about the Apple Watch . This being a smart watch that has been estimated as the flagship product during the Tim Cook era as CEO of the brand.
Evolution of Apple devices Which and how many have been created?
Once Apple’s history is known through its most important events, we give way to the evolution of all its devices so far. That is why, below, we detail each and every one of the models of Mac computers, as well as the iPhone, iPad and iPod :
Mac
While it is true, Mac is the abbreviation of “Macintosh” that refers to the line of personal computers that, over time, have been designed, developed and marketed by the company of the apple, that is, by Apple. So, the Mac became the standard line of development of the computers of this technology brand , once the Apple II and the generation of Lisa equipment disappeared.
Here, all the Mac models that have existed:
- iMac : It is a computer that was characterized by integrating the CPU and the monitor into a single machine . So, he exhibited an important innovation in the market and had other particular details, such as the presence of USB and Firewire ports, as well as the absence of a floppy drive.
- iMac G3 : This is the only iMac that adds a CRT monitor and apart from that, it was the first and only Macintosh available in a wide range of colors . It should be noted that, there were 16 versions of this model and the last one, contained a 700 MHz G3 processor and a DVD-CDRW drive.
- iMac G4 : It is the Apple machine pioneer in the incorporation of an LCD screen and is considered one of the first teams to introduce a DVD burner drive, as an option. Among its most relevant features, we found that the CPU was contained in its base in the form of a hemispherical base.
- Power Mac G5 : It is defined as a computer that supports up to 216 instructions at the same time , as it contains a 1.8 GHz G5 process or two G5 processors (each with two 32-bit paths).
- Mac Pro : It refers to a desktop computer with an Intel Xeon Quad Core 2.66 GHz processor; to which you can add a second processor to invest in a super machine. It should be noted that, has Bluetooth .
- MacBook : Basically, it is a laptop that has an integrated battery and an Intel Core 2 processor 2.26 GHz Duo. In addition, its storage capacity is between 250 and 500 GB. Additionally, has integrated a wireless network WiFi, a Bluetooth and an Ethernet device .
- MacBook Pro : It has been cataloged as the laptop Most customizable Mac of all time and comes in 13, 15 and 17 inch presentations. Regarding its design, it can be distinguished that it is a tower and allows up to four hard drives, two optical drives and various graphics cards.
- MacBook Air : Another laptop launched by Apple which has 2 GB of memory, 120 GB of storage, a 1.86 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo processor, battery life of up to 5 hours and an illuminated keyboard.
- Mac Mini : It is based on a desktop computer that has great power, in addition to 2 GB of memory, 120 GB of storage and an optical DVD drive . However, the screen is not included.
iPhone
Since its launch in 2007, iPhone has been listed as a line of high-end smartphones of great popularity worldwide. Being these, devices designed, created and sold by Apple; where runs the renowned mobile operating system “iOS” , which was initially identified as “iPhone OS”.
Next, we mention all the iPhone that have existed to this day :
- iPhone (First generation) : It was the first mobile phone launched by the Steve Jobs company and was characterized by displaying a capacitive touch screen, a 2 megapixel camera, a processor a single core and a 128 MB RAM. Introduced models of 4, 8 and 16 GB of internal memory .
- iPhone 3G (Second generation) : Very similar to the first generation iPhone, but Add 3G connectivity and all the features of the first Apple mobile. However, its primary camera was 1.92 megapixels .
- iPhone 3GS (Third generation) : It was an improvement of the iPhone 3G and adds the word “ s ”for referring to “ speed ” which, in Spanish, means“ speed ”. Since, it is a mobile device twice as fast as the second generation iPhone and adds video recording and a 3 megapixel camera with white balance and autofocus .
- iPhone 4 (Fourth generation) : Compared to the second and third generation iPhone, this exhibits a total aesthetic renewal for showing a more polygonal shape and its front and rear parts made of glass on a steel chassis. Regarding its camera, it is 5 megapixels and has LED flash.
- iPhone 4s (Fifth generation) : As the name implies, it is an improved iPhone 4 and the best-selling Apple mobile in history . Among its novelties, an 8 megapixel camera with 5 lenses, full HD editing and recording stand out. In addition, it has a new GPU that doubles the maximum HSDPA data speeds.
- iPhone 5 (Sixth generation) : This device displays a much larger screen than previous models and It is distinguished by being built in glass and aluminum. It also adds LTE, allows you to use the 5 GHz band, has a front and rear camera (can pan) , etc.
- iPhone 5c (Review of the sixth generation) : It contains the same technology as the iPhone 5, unlike its rear finishes that are made of polycarbonate; as it introduced certain improvements and corrections. These include optimizing your camera and updating the operating system , since it works with iOS 7.
- iPhone 5s (Seventh generation) : It stands out for introducing a variety of features, much better than those of the iPhone 5 and 5c. Among these, it is necessary to distinguish a new Touch ID fingerprint sensor , the new A7 and M7 chip, as well as a completely redesigned iSight camera.
- iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus (Eighth Generation) : Both mobile devices were announced at the end of 2014 and showed much larger screens than their predecessors. In addition, they feature a slimmer design with rounded edges and add both Touch ID and Apple Pay .
- iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus (Ninth generation) : They are two Apple phones that are characterized by incorporating a new technology on the screen, which is known as “3D Touch Display” . They also have higher performance, provide a 12 megapixel camera and a new color called “Rose Gold” is added to the iPhone range.
- iPhone SE : It is a mobile that is also part of the ninth generation and continues with the design line imposed by the legendary iPhone 5s. Additionally, it shares features like the main camera and RAM with the iPhone 6s and 6s Plus.
- iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus (Tenth generation) : They have an A10 Fusion processor, its main camera is 12 megapixels and contains a dual camera with large capacity, as it ensures the best photographs in low light conditions. It also has 3D Touch, Retina Flash, Live Photos and videos in 4K quality .
- iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus (Eleventh generation) : They are mobile It maintains the same design as the iPhone 7, that is, its back is glass. In addition, it increases the speed by 70% and the graphic speed by 30% compared to its predecessor. The best thing about this iPhone is that can be wirelessly charged .
- iPhone X (Twelfth generation) : With this iPhone, Apple releases a design totally new and different from the one used during all these years. Since, the iPhone X shows a 5.8-inch OLED screen and, in addition, the Home button disappeared from it. Also, includes Face ID technology , has wireless charging and fast charging.
- iPhone Xs, Xs Max and Xr (Thirteenth generation) : These three iPhone models belong to the thirteenth generation and were presented in 2018. It should be noted that their screens were much larger than previous mobile devices and introduced Liquid Retina technology .
- iPhone 11 : So far, it is the last iPhone that Apple has launched, which belongs to the 14th generation and was published during this past September 10, 2019. From of the iPhone 11, they added three different models and they are: iPhone 11, iPhone 11 Pro and iPhone 11 Pro Max .
iPad
