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Who would not like it receive compliments every time you upload a photo to social networks? Of course, most of us, at some point, have been tempted to get a good team that allows us to improve the images that we share or publish for different purposes.
However, it is well known that many it becomes somewhat complicated master the basic concepts and attain sufficient technical knowledge to perform adequately in the exciting world of photography.
We are sure that once you have read the content of this post, you will be in a better position to become an Instagram star. All thanks to the fact that we will put at your disposal everything you need to know to get started in this hobby of universal scope.
What is photography and what are the origins of this artistic manifestation?
putting aside the etymology of the word photography, we all accept the term as the capture of images by means of a photographic camera that are embedded in a medium light sensitive. Initially fixation was limited to physical media, but now digital media can also be used.
Its origins go back to the first decades of the 19th century, although it is well known that characters such as Aristotle and Euclid made descriptions of a camera obscura at different times since Ancient Greece. However, the first photographs as we know them today are attributed to the French Louis Daguerre for his revolutionary invention known as the daguerreotype.
As you have seen, the story to tell can be quite long, so we prefer to use this space to let you know about the different types of photography that exist, not to mention that you yourself can add some other according to your way of seeing this art:
- landscape photography. Undoubtedly one of the preferred ways of practicing the hobby throughout the world by professionals and amateurs. Needless to say, its purpose is to exhibit nature in all its splendor.
- documentary photographyl. Although some circumscribe it to the educational and institutional sphere, we dare to frame in this type all those shots that we make to perpetuate very important moments at a family level.
- marketing photography. It covers everything related to the shots or captures made for advertising purposes. Very important for those who are dedicated to promoting products through different social networks.
Of course, as we have already said, you can include other types of photography like the scientific one, the artistic one, the fashion one and others that come to mind.
What are the most important photographic concepts that every photographer should know?
if you’re about to give your first steps In the universe of photography, it is important that you get a little infected with some concepts that will be part of your day to day every time you get ready to capture moments and images to save them in your personal album, or make them part of everything you Share in your social networks.
In this way, you will be better prepared to get the most out of the new camera that you have already bought or are about to buy, this by learning to control it properly:
- The subject. This is how everything that will become the reason for being of each shot you take is known in photography. It can be people, animals, objects or a landscape as a whole, etc.
- ISO sensitivity scale. Although current cameras are capable of automatically controlling the appropriate sensitivity for each scene to be photographed, it is important to know that it is a tool to control the sensitivity of the light sensor in the device. When the number is higher, it means that the sensor will be more sensitive to light, and vice versa.
- Opening. Technically it is the aperture of the diaphragm of the camera lens. It is measured in number F, By learning to control it, we will be able to decide how much light we will let pass through the lens. With this we dominate other key aspects in the quality of the photography, all according to the meaning that we give to each one.
- shutter speed. Measurable in seconds or fractions thereof, it allows us to decide how long we will let light enter the camera sensor. Like the previous two, it is decisive when it comes to obtaining a photograph with the correct exposure.
When you fully understand the above concepts, you will be able to delve into the knowledge of other terms widely used in the world of photography. Such is the case with questions such as metering and white balancewhich will help you become an expert.
How to improve my photographs? 3 essential theories you must know to be a teacher
There are some techniques related to the composition of photographic shots that should always be kept in mind. This is very important especially for who are about to start in the world of image capture, and even for those who have already taken the first steps.
From now on we advise you to take due note of the aspects that we present below, so that through practice you can develop a great conceptual memory in the best way. Although there are other terms within the photographic language, With these you can start your walk as a photographer:
Law of the horizons
Commonly called the horizon line, its observance is of vital importance when we prepare to compose our photographs. It is something as simple as split the scene image with two imaginary horizontal lines, which will result in three equal spaces in the scene.
That done, now we just have to try to make our subject occupy about two-thirds of the spacewith which it will always be the star of our photography, with which it will predominate over the other elements that appear in the photo.
law of thirds
Another key issue when composing a photographic shot, the law of thirds consists of dividing the scene into three equal thirds both horizontally and vertically. The imaginary lines converge at four points, where we must place our subject. This breaks the habit of placing it in the center of the shot.
What follows is to place the subject or point of interest in one of those points, so that it is what most attracts attention when looking at the photo. By following this simple rule, your photos will never look ‘flat’, while gain in attractiveness thanks to the sense of balance they convey.
background and figure
To fully understand this concept, you must keep in mind that every subject you decide to photograph becomes the take figurepassing everything else to form part of the background of the photograph.
In that sense, it is at the discretion of each photographer to which of the two aspects to give prominence in each shot. There are many ways to highlight one or another theme, but it is always advisable to start with highlight our subject.
10 things you need to know about photography that no one tells you before you start
Without a doubt we all do some questions before deciding to buy a mid-range or high-end camera, and we settle for taking snapshots with the mobile. To make this information more complete, We will talk about some things you should keep in mind before making the investment:
Photography is much more than reading manuals
We tell you this from experience, and with this we want you to understand that learning to master this art It can be somewhat complicated for many. Although almost all cameras make it easier for us to work with shots in automatic mode, doing that would limit us much the learning process.
Immerse yourself in the language of photography
From the moment you decide to dedicate time to this activity, you need to worry about understanding and mastering all the terms associated with the photographic world. White balance, diaphragm, focus, front focus, bokeh, and much more…
Learning photography takes time
Believe it or not, just getting to know a camera completely takes time. If we add to that the learning process of the different techniques, we can conclude that it may take years to start considering yourself a photographer in the full extent of the word.
Never forget good taste when photographing people
This has to do with the meaning you give to each shot you take. Be very careful about cutting off heads, or losing sight of what you show of your subject when taking a portrait. You must understand that there full-length, half-length, close-up shots and others more.
You will need a lot of creativity
If you want to achieve good results, we recommend that you choose well the subjects and scenes that you plan to photograph. Being creative has a great weight when it comes to obtaining satisfaction through photographic work.
The hobby of photography does have a price
We begin by touching on this topic, since people who intend to dedicate themselves in depth to taking good level photographs must acquire something more than a good mid-range or high-end camera. Take into account that you will need many accessories to become a real photographer.
In addition to issues like flashes, tripods, different lenses and filters for each occasion, by the way some of them are somewhat expensive, take into account that you may have to make many trips to find attractive reasons far from your home. All of this has its price.
It is not mandatory to make a reflex
Before making the investment, think carefully about what you are going to do with your camera. We say this because it is possible that you do not dedicate yourself completely to the activity, and a reflex can become a sumptuous expense when the possibility of obtaining it is within reach. a mirrorless model.
Visit many forums specialized in photography
If you plan to dedicate yourself seriously to the activity, it is best to keep in touch with professionals through the many forums what’s on the net. They are the right places to measure your progress as a photographer receiving both criticism and praise.
You must learn about photo editing
Never be satisfied with publishing the images as you have captured them. You achieve this by learning to process your photographic works, which by the way will always be better if you take them in RAW format. By doing so, you will be on the right path to becoming a great photographer.
take care of your equipment
As we have already said above, these are somewhat expensive devices, so you should never forget to treat them well and make them periodic maintenance. There are many stores specializing in this type of service, which you can go to while you learn to do it yourself.
List of the best manufacturers and brands of professional cameras to take the best snapshots
Although there are many brands and companies that they manufacture cameras, it is clear that some stand out from the rest. Here we present some of them, as a guide for when you decide to get a good photographic equipment:
Nikon
A Japanese company that has managed to remain among the leaders in the manufacture of cameras worldwide since the very moment of its foundation. They are always innovating and putting new products on the market.
Canyon
Another Japanese giant in this segment, it has been present on the market since 1937. In addition to offering a wide range of photographic productsalso stands out in the manufacture and marketing of video equipment.
Kodak
This brand does not need further introductions, since it is known throughout the world since the s. XIX. Many patents for photographic products are under his domain, which gives us an idea of his influence in the world of photography.
Mobile Photography What is it and how is it different from traditional photography?
Nowadays practically all of us can afford to walk with a companion camera. This has been possible since the invention of the mobile phone camera. Constant innovation has allowed smarter smartphones to appear every day, and at the same time equipped with cameras capable of make catches in conditions that long ago they could not.
This does not mean that they are equal in performance to a high-end SLR, especially since there are some crucial differences between the two devices. An example of this, we see in the sensor size which is the one that defines the time that the sensor will be receiving light.
That is what causes some photos taken with phones in low light conditions, often to be blurred or moved, since the sensor is open longer, any slight movement will cause inaccuracies in the photo shoot. Likewise, the device’s camera is forced to increase the ISO, which produces what is known as input noise or see the pixels In the photography.
Another fundamental difference is found in the optical part, where the superiority of traditional interchangeable lens cameras is widely recognized. Although today it is possible to find special lenses to be attached to the smartphone camera.
Despite these differences with apparent advantage for traditional cameras, many people find the shots from a smartphone much more attractive. This is because the latter is capable of process the images internally almost like a computer, which allows you to display some very good quality snapshots.
Selfie and portraits What are the main differences between the two?
This topic does not require further discussion, since we all know that a selfie is nothing more than a instant self portrait made by ourselves. In that sense, it can be assured that it is the most popular form of instant photography in recent times.
On the other hand, when we talk about portraiture in the traditional sense, we are referring to a photographic shot made by a professional medium. Although, of course, it also encompasses another form of art such as painting.
If we wanted to delve into the differences, we must make it clear that a selfie usually collects or capture a very emotional moment; while traditional portraits are full of poses and angles through which the best profile is sought to leave it captured in photographic printing.
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