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Practically since the Internet emerged, the most commonly performed activity is navigate through it. Since this is the best way to find online, all the websites, platforms, information and countless other things that makes the online world easier for you through the different browsers that have emerged for years and to this day, they keep rolling out new features to attract more and more users.
In this sense, one of the most relevant aspects when browsing the Internet, without a doubt, it’s about anonymity and it is that due to the dangers existing on the web, the vast majority of users prefer to maintain their anonymity while using a certain search engine and well, they surf the net in search of what they need. A) Yes, One of the most recognized and used web browsers that guarantees anonymous browsing is Tor Browser which can be used on both Windows and Mac computers.
However, this search engine has been pointed out on several occasions by slow down your connection’s bandwidth speed considerably and also, it has had other criticisms. In fact, it is opportune to know in detail, the most optimal alternatives to the Tor browser and that guarantee full security from anonymity. So below, we indicate several of these.
What is it, what is it for and how does the Tor browser work?
While it is true, Tor is a network that uses a technique known as “Onion Routing” What does it mean “routed onion” and was created to be used especially by the United States Army, especially by the Navy of this country, in order to protect communications in said institution and furthermore, for achieve masking of their IP addresseswhich made it easy to steal sensitive data while gathering information on all missions.
After a while, the creators and designers of Tor Browser decided to release the software as a free, open source way to search through a highly anonymity VPN system and therefore, it is a completely legal search engine.
This basically means that Tor Browser has had the main objective of change the traditional Internet routing mode and so, to be able to guarantee the privacy and anonymity of the data of its users.
Which, many of these paths on the Internet do not achieve, because the common routing used to connect to servers on the Internet it’s direct. Which means the process is simple and easy; For example, you connect to a certain web page and the path is as follows: your computer connects to your routerlater it connects to the routers of your ISP or internet provider and since then, are direct to the servers of the website.
So if someone intercepts the data packets somewhere in the middle of this simple process, you will know where they come from and where they are going, perfectly. Regardless of whether the data in each packet is encrypted, since they are still visible.
In this sense, precisely that’s what Tor Browser prevents with its Onion Routing. As, is responsible for sending the data packet through a non-direct path when using several nodes and of course, it is a more complex process than the one explained above.
Which, calculates a more or less random route to the destination, making sure to go through several intermediate nodes, before sending the message and then get the public keys from all of them by using a directory of nodes. Also, uses asymmetric encryption that allows the message to be encrypted like an onion (and therefore the characteristic browser logo), that is to say that encryption is layered.
Taking into account that, will encrypt the message with the public key of the last node in the path and also includes encrypted instructions to reach the final destination. Finally, the entire data packet is encrypted again and with this, they ensure that the message can be decrypted only at the penultimate node of the entire path.
Advantage
Thanks to allows you to surf the Internet anonymouslyTor reveals various advantages that it guarantees to its users at all times and of course, it is necessary to know them.
Therefore, below we indicate the most important benefits of using this web browser:
- It has the ease of hide the origin and destination of all the traffic you generate. Which means that nobody will be able to know who you are, what you are looking for or what you observe on the Internet.
- protects you from the websites you search on the Internet, can identify your location.
- With Tor you can bypass censorship and access blocked sites in your area.
- It works perfectly with web browsers, remote access and various apps based on the TCP protocol.
- It allows you defend yourself from the usual analysis of the content you are looking for on the Internet.
- avoid that third-party users see your Internet connection and know what pages you visit.
- It is a robust, stable system And the best of all, is free.
- It is the main reference anonymity technologyby excellence.
- The management of this mechanism it’s absolutely simple.
- It is indicated for journalists, activists, workers for human rights and all the people who bring secret information to light.
Disadvantages
It is no secret to anyone that all Internet services, as well as having various advantages, They also reveal drawbacks that are important to consider when using each of these platforms.. Thus, Tor Browser is not far behind and it also shows a series of disadvantages that you should know about:
- The biggest con of Tor Browser is its poor performance. Since, the information crosses so many relays that make it a very slow mechanism and even more so when it comes to audio or video.
- Even though it guarantees so much security, It is not a reliable or invulnerable service at all. So don’t trust.
- Experts assure that Tor can be hacked easily. Since even though it adds an extra layer of protection, still not materialized as a completely infallible measure.
- Through Thor, it is impossible to know who sent the information and so many users rely on that to do illegal business. This is because the system encrypts the information at its entrance and only decrypts it at the exit of the network.
- Although government agencies cannot see your activity on Tor, they still continues to be an alarm signal for them.
- The owner of an outgoing server you can see all the information when it is decrypted before reaching the Interneteven though you don’t know who the sender is.
List of the 20 best alternative browsers to Tor for Windows and Mac
As we mentioned initially, it is good to know other alternatives to Tor, in detail. So that We have carried out an analysis of top 20 browsers that ensure excellent support and you can try as another option than Tor BrowserHere are its most relevant features:
Yandex
To start, we recommend this browser that is estimated as the leading seeker in Russia and it is perhaps the most recognized alternative to Tor worldwide. Thanks to the fact that Yandex also issues the ability to surf the net anonymously and securely.
For this reason, it guarantees the prevention of any kind of monitoring and as if that were not enough, it has a function that allows all users, scan any type of file for malware.
For its part, Yandex also offers Wi-Fi protectionsince if you connect through open Wi-Fi networks, the same system takes care of encrypt traffic between HTTP sites and the network, automatically. Finally, it is an alternative available for Windows (from version 8 onwards), MacOS and Linux.
disconnect
Is considered a faster option than Tor itself, to surf the Internet anonymously. A) Yes, Disconnect is a browser whose main objective is to protect your IP address and all your personal informationbecause it uses a mechanism by which you completely disconnect from sites that try to track your personal data, in any way.
Likewise, It has a basic service that is free and from it, your users can get optimal protection but for a single browser. As such, Disconnect also has the ability to block all sites that try to infringe on your private information and therefore, it is a good option for individuals, as well as for professionals and companies. Secondly, also offers a Pro version and a Premium version.
The pro version provides better performance and emits faster. Now, the Premium version is distinguished by ensuring Wi-Fi security.
I2P
Available for Windows and Mac, this is another of the most famous Tor alternatives worldwide. Mainly because allows browsing anonymously and free to all its users. In addition, it is a browser designed for this, in particular, and for this reason it is also identified as “The Invisible Internet Project” or what it means “Invisible Internet Project”.
In this way, I2P is responsible for encrypting all network traffic through a layer that manages to create within UDP and TCP / IPthanks to the public and private keys.
Additionally, makes use of Dark Net for anonymous browsing and with this, encrypt the information layered, just like you do end-to-end. Which means that is a very effective and secure open source tool.
Comodo Ice Dragon
It is a seeker is based on the Firefox codebase and provides detection for encrypted Firefox add-on installations. Likewise, it is considered an excellent Tor alternative, thanks to the fact that delivers a completely secure anonymous browsing experience and best of all, it does this together with much faster Internet speed than other solutions.
It uses the integrated DNS service and allows scan all web pages for viruses and malware via “SiteInspector”. In addition to this, it is compatible with Firefox extensions and add-ons, as well as with Windows and Mac. It also has a perfect integration to social networks and thus, it grants the ease of sharing a website through Facebook, Twitter or LinkedIn.
Whonix
It is a web browser compatible with Windows, MacOS, Linux and Qubes that guarantees timely assistance in terms of browsing anonymously and privately on the Internet. Since, the service takes care of hide your IP address during all your activity, that is, while browsing the Internet. Likewise, it has been designed as a virtual machine and although it is not well known, it has been the ideal solution for various users.
In reference to its operation, Whonix makes use of a unique network that is identified as “Whonix Workstation” and this is the same one that runs on the private system. Thus, one of the two virtual network interfaces; the other is about Whonix-Gateway that connects to the Tor network. Which basically means that it is a Tor based service.
FreeNet
Refers to another ideal solution to replace Tor services and surf anonymously on the Internet, thanks to the fact that it is compatible with OpenNet and DarkNet technologies, which work for your privacy and security on the web. Added to this, this platform does not have a central server and for that reason, makes it impossible for intruders to analyze network traffic, so you can’t be hacked.
FreeNet makes use of end-to-end encryptionin order to route all shared data, through a series of nodes and also, does not allow tracking the location of its users.
Taking into account that apart from that, not even the volunteers who maintain this platform can obtain access to the personal information of its users or their location, because it is such a protected program.
Epic Privacy Browser
Although it is based on Google Chrome and not on Tor, in the same way this search engine is a great alternative to Tor Browser because it manages to always maintain the privacy of its users. This, thanks to Epic Privacy Browser facilitates most of the security and privacy plugins that a web browser should display, starting with manages to block trackers, does not save your history and it also does not allow third parties store cookies on the platform.
Also, this browser allows you to connect from a proxy with just one click and does not add a form autocomplete function. Added to this, the URLs are not checked, remove automatic updatesthere are no alternative error pages, there are no suggestions in the address bar when not sending any type of data and the installation date/time record is deleted.
SRWare Iron
Among other ideal solutions, we find SRWare Iron What is it a search engine completely committed to the privacy of each of its users. This, as well as the previously indicated alternative, is based on Chromium and it is estimated that it shows very few modifications regarding it.
Nevertheless, manages to remove a url tracker which usually includes Chrome and this ensures optimal data privacy. In short, it is considered a mechanism that focuses on remove some of Google’s practices that are generally seen as disrespectful with respect to information security and privacy.
And also remove toolbar suggestions addresses. Finally, it should be noted that it is fully supported by Windows and MacOS computers.
Hornet
Although not famous this solution is very suitable for browsing the web safely and completely anonymously and furthermore, it looks like an excellent alternative to Tor, since it has the ability to enable very high speeds; something that not even Tor itself achieves.
It should also be noted that in addition to perfectly maintaining the anonymity of each of its users, the browser uses new techniques so that third parties cannot track said user on the network in any way.
In sum, Hornet uses the powerful symmetric encryptionlike encryption of each packet individually and with this, it notably maximizes security during the transfer of information. Bearing in mind that for the greatest benefit, Hornet does not use recognized VPN’s or virtual tunnelswhich make it more expensive to process the traffic.
UltraSurf
It is a security tool works as a proxy and it is characterized as an ideal alternative to Tor Browser, since many experts have recommended it. So this manages to keep the data of each user safe by replacing the IP address of the computer with a different oneso that it is not possible to track the data or the location of the people.
In reference to its most common uses, UltraSurf has been used over time to perfectly encrypt online communications, protect the security of users when they use a public Wi-Fi connection and also manages to bypass the censorship found on the Internet. The service delete browsing history and cookies at all times.
TunnelBear
Is about an easy-to-use VPN which works perfectly as an ideal alternative to Tor anonymous browser. In view of that, facilitates anonymous surfing on the Internet and can be used to circumvent traffic regulation and shaping that is commonly implemented by Internet providers.
Also, is compatible with Windows and Mac computers, and by having an account there, you can share it on up to five of these devices, which can also be mobile phones or tablets. Also this tool can be used with any web browser.
For its part, it offers a completely free version that provides up to 500 MB of data during each month but if you want to get more, you can use its paid version that requests monthly, 4$.16 to users and provides unlimited data.
psiphon
If you ask a subject matter expert for an appropriate Tor recommendation, chances are good that I advise you to use Psiphon. Since, it is about a web proxy that has been specially created and designed to allow certain users access to content that is subject to censorship in their locality. Therefore, it also guarantees data protection.
In reference to its operation, it should be noted that it is based on social networks and connections between nodes are fully encrypted; which is why it makes it difficult for the censor authorities to detect it. Also, it is free, open source and can be used from Windows or Mac computersas well as from Android and iOS devices.
Hotspot Shield
It is a system that makes use of VPN technology and so, allows send encrypted data over networks. Which means that it guarantees you absolute protection of privacy, also the wifi network security and with it, enables safe Internet browsing.
Being also an excellent mechanism for access all content without any restrictionsthat is, it allows you to enter unblocked sites.
In such a way, is available for Windows, Mac, Android and iPhone operating systems. Additionally, Hotspot Shield It features the ability to safeguard all your banking information, along with passwords, and also ensures protection of downloads from prying eyes or potential hackers.
Freegate
It is a tool that works against internet censorship and so, it is considered a useful proxy software for additionally, maintain security when browsing the web and for free. Best of all, this service does not require any changes to the system configuration in order to run perfectly.
In reference to its operation, simply is based on allowing its users to enter spaces that are restricted on the Internet, so regardless of location, it suppresses censorship perfectly. Nevertheless, only available for Windows computers.
windscribe
is an alternative available for Windows and Mac that when working for free, guarantees the protection of your identity during any activity you carry out on the web. Taking into account that its two main purposes are honesty and transparency, it is an excellent option to use instead of Tor.
Consequently, it has been considered one of the best free VPN service providers, thanks to its high quality. Taking into account that in reference to the performance of the service, exceed the speed of Tor and thus, it is considered one of the most optimal on the market.
ZPNConnect
It has been created and designed to browse the internet safely, because these practices are increasingly vulnerable to capture the private data of users who enter the web every day. Thus, we can consider that it is an ideal alternative to Tor to browse almost anonymously.
One of its best features is that instantly, protect connection and browsing effectively, in addition to protecting your computer from any virus or malware. this solution only compatible with Windows computers.
Okay Freedom VPN
It is a perfect solution for leave no trace while browsing the internet, which means that it allows you to research anything you want on the web from anonymity, as guaranteed by Tor Browser. Likewise, protects all your data and privacy on the Internet, making it a highly secure option.
TWorks for reliable access to any web page, using public Wi-Fi hotspots. Also Allow access to sites that are blocked in your country or locationsince automatically at the moment that the server holds a video or any limited content, it makes it possible for you to watch it without problems.
IvacyVPN
free but only available for Windows computersthis VPN service ensures you visit any website on the Internet privately and completely anonymouslyso that in that way you cannot be spied on by hackers or governments. By having an account in IvacyVPN, you can use it on up to five devices at the same time; which guarantees greater freedom.
Among other features, ensures very fast data transmission through its serversratifies unlimited traffic and depending on your requirements, offers you various configurations for your VPN connection
Mask Surf
It refers to a tool that allows you use any web page anonymously, just like Tor does. It also manages to completely avoid annoying tracking ads from browsers and other components. In reference to its free version, can only be used for 15 days and after that, you have to opt for a paid version.
For its part, this service works perfectly with Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Opera and Safari, since at first, the app opens the default browser and integrates automatically. Additionally, bypass censorship or content that certain countries prohibit. It is only compatible with Windows.
GNUnet
To conclude, we recommend this service that it is simple to use and very intuitivewhich allows you to surf the Internet anonymously and with it, none of your users can be blocked by their ISP when they share or download files.
Likewise, it is another of the ideal alternatives to the Tor web and mobile browser, despite the fact that it is a new solution and that is why it does not yet have much recognition in this market. Among other features, GNUnet is only compatible with Windowsit is clearly safe and bypass censorship regardless of the location of your customers.
browsers