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Program is one of the most common activities today, since this is what has allowed us to have great technological advances. but schedule It is not something very easy to say, because we need to know about many things.
One of the things we need to know the type of language we want to use, because currently some tools allow us to program without needing to know much about this subject, but this essentially depends on the language.
Today we are going to explain some basic concepts about programming and their languages. In addition, we also leave you in the last section a list of programs and tools that will make our lives easier as a new programmer.
What is programming software and what can be done with it?
When we talk about programming software, we refer to a set of tools that allow the development of applications or software. It is used mostly by programmers and developers for creating new programs.
This is located in a subcategory of what would be the computer system, and in itself we can identify another classification. programming software They are divided into different types, and the most important are the following:
- Compilers: They are those who translate the source codes into a machine language so that the computer can interpret it. In addition, they generate objects that combine and convert programs into executables.
- Debuggers: They are used to monitor the command lines for the execution of a program. The code is compiled and executedwhich allows us as programmers to track the instructions that are executed at a given time, being also useful to control, change or assign the values of program variables.
- Interpreters: They translate the source codes into a precompiled code known as intermediate language before execution.
What is a programming language?
A programming language is a type of formal language. that allows us as programmers to write commands with orders and algorithms. Thanks to them we can control the behavior of the computer both logically and physically.
The purpose of using a programming language is to produce various commands so that they are automated in a program, and must be governed by a specific language (although different languages can also be used), complying with grammatical (lexical/morphological and syntactic) and semantic rules.
Most programming languages carry codes and commands in English, so the programmer must know this language. On the other hand, the most common language to do programming is the HyperText Markup Language (HTML), which can be mixed with other languages for web development.
Types of programs and programming languages. How are they classified?
Programming languages are quite a complex world and new technologies are currently being used and developed every year, so that at any moment a different classification could be born.
Nevertheless, Today we can identify the following types:
Machine Type Language
machine language is the one used by the code system, this being the translation of a previous language, in order to be interpreted by a programmable micro circuit. being composed of a list of commands for the machine to follow a set of instructions.
A software or program consists of following a chain of instructions which allows us to define a set of data to be worked on. Instructions are normally executed in sequence, sharing a flow caused by the program and external events.
The machines they need a translator to be able to transform the source code in an interpretable language, and the structure of algorithms can conform to structures similar to other types of languages.
High level
high level languages are characterized by allow algorithms to be expressed in a way that can be performed by anyonebeing totally different from machine language.
Normally it can be oriented to objects, events or functions, being useful when combined. In the same way can be compiled or translated by programs like Java, PHP, pythonetc.
this language it has some limitations. One of them is that only targeted to a specific area and its instructions are only of a predefined syntax. In addition, the person needs to handle some programming knowledge to be able to use it.
low level
The programming language Low-level language is very similar to high-level language. is known for being first generation, and displays instructions that act directly on some hardware connected to the computer. When we say it’s low levelwe do not mean that it is a type of language with little power or little use, we simply mean that it reduces the abstraction between the language and the hardware.
List of the best programming software to create websites, tools and applications
Now that you know the different types of programming languages, it is time for you to know which are the most used programs to program.
If you want to enter this complex and fascinating world, you will need to know them:
Basic 4Android
It is a platform that allows us to create great applications, is considered an excellent competitor to Android Studio, where it uses the Visual BASIC language. It is especially dedicated to new Android developers, in addition to It is extremely useful because it offers a fairly graphical environment and less abstract.
Thanks to its tools and functions we will be able to see how our application is doing after completing each phase.
Download Basic 4 Android
monkey for android
We know that Android has used Java as native language, but despite this, this fabulous tool has arrived that allows us to program, with different app programming languages. To use this application we only need to download it to our computer, although unfortunately it is only available for Windows.
Download Mono-Android Windows
App Inventor
It is an excellent program that allows us to create software and applications, although we do not have much knowledge in programming. App Inventor it’s a fabulous tooldeveloped by Google Labs, with a project initiative to get more people to join programming.
offers us a completely visual environment so we can write lines of code to create app in Android. Though has some drawbacksone of them being its simplicity and slow response time when creating applications.
Download App Inventor Windows
Download App Inventor macOS
LiveCode.com
Is it is a platform where we can develop new applications for Android, iOS, Linux, and Windows in the cloud, in addition to that we can also web programs and servers. LiveCode it is the best tool that we can find whenever we need to program for different systems with the same tool.
InDesign CS6
When we want to convert publications into downloadable applications, this is the perfect program, because we can create books, magazines, comics, newspapers and catalogs. It mainly specializes in making simple but quite useful apps; it also allows what many are looking for, which is programming without knowing how to program.
HTML5-editor.net
HTML5 is an online program that allows us to program web pagesalthough this is mostly used for creating Android apps.
With HTML5 we can create a complete line of codes to program. Another of the great functions of this fabulous tool is that allows us to develop multiplatform applications, which is really useful for an expert programmer.
Appcelerator.com
This is a platform that allows us to develop application for Android, and there are already 20,000 applications developed through it. In addition, it is a fairly simple software, ideal for developing any type of mobile app.
This is the main platform used by PayPal and eBay to develop their mobile applications, which tells us that it is a platform that delivers what it promises.
WhatFont
Many times it has happened to us that we are on a website and we don’t like its design and typography, and we don’t know what software to use to be able to design the same one without having so much programming knowledge. But with WhatFont we won’t need to look any furtherbecause this is ideal for us.
Although, more than a software, it is a Google Chrome extension that allows us to select the texts and be able to obtain the type of programming used.
Adobe Dreamweaver
We know that Dreamweaver is not one of the best applications to create web pages, but even so, it is still a good alternative. Many of his users catalog it as their favoritebecause it is compatible with Windows and Mac. The big drawback is that in order to use it you need to pay.
Although it offers us two versions, one cheaper and the other more expensive, we can also include among its features that it has a responsive design, and we can also make use of the templates that are included in the package.
Avanquest WebEasy Professional
It is a fairly advanced software that gives us tools to create professional websites. Your users stand out the wide variety of templates that it includes, among them more than 600 that can be customized.
If we want to design in the most graphic and visual way possible, this is the fabulous tool that we can use. Thanks to its functions and characteristics we will not have to know much about programming or programmatic languages. The same software teaches us.
Download Avanquest WebEasy Linux
jimdo.com
Very useful if we want to make an online store. Like the one mentioned above, it has an excellent editor that allows us to program without We know a lot about programming.
It is a very easy tool to use. It has many features, such as web optimization for SEO, and others… although the one that stands out the most is that we can use its free version. It also offers a paid version to enjoy all its features.
Wix.com
It is certainly one of the best known tools., because we know very well that it is the one that has received the most publicity. It is very useful if we want to create a website without having knowledge of programming and without paying anything.
Another of the most important features is that it allows us to purchase applications from the app market, being something that differentiates it from the other tools that we have mentioned.
It offers a free domain and hosting service in its demo version; and even using it in a complete version its cost is not very high.
VisualStudio
It is one of the programs create most famous programs and toolsbecause it offers us an integrated environment to develop even compatible applications for any operating system.
It offers us support for multiple programming languages such as Visual C++, Visual C#, Visual J#, and Visual Basic.Net, as well as giving us the opportunity to graphically see the development of the web.
Download Visual Studio Windows
Java SDK
It is a programming language, which allows us to develop products, such as programs, tools and applicationsalthough this language can only be interpreted by an operating system that uses Virtual Java.
One of the virtues of using Java is that we can design without having to recompile every so often, since it allows us to develop it only once, thanks to its cache system.
Download Java SDK Windows
netbeans.org
It is a program that allows us to design desktop applications using the Java languages, and create designs with the help of components called modules. East has an integrated environmentplus it is very useful for expert programmers.
Delphi
With this software we can develop any program. We only need to know with which programming language we want to develop our tool, and Delphi It will help us with the rest.
Its original programming language is Object Pascal, which is compatible with Windows and Linux. Thanks to this, it has been given greater use to develop client-server and multi-tier databases, which does not mean that it is not useful for creating other software.
Download Delphi Windows
Ruby on Rails
It is a Framework that allows us to design using the Ruby programming language, that is oriented to allow the design of webs in an easy and fast way. When you learn to fully master their language, you will understand why It is the favorite of entrepreneurs around the world.
This program has the motto don’t repeat yourself, since by typing the command line only once you can obtain compact and lightweight applications and programs.
Download Ruby on Rails Windows
Velneo
Velneo is a program that allows us to develop business applications on databases. It is mainly based on a very powerful fully visual programming environment, in addition to that allows us to obtain learning while we are programming.
Thanks to the fact that we do not need to know much about programming, we will be able to create applications and tools quickly. It is basically made up of developers who provide us with business templates, which we can edit as we please.
Download Velneo Windows
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