When we have several files on our computer and we don’t know their origin, use, or what programs to use to open it, the first thing that can cross our mind is to delete those types of files .
But here we bring you a better option , instead of deleting them use the list of websites and programs that we leave in this post to know the type of extension that file has and what are the programs compatible with them and thus download them.
In this list are one of the 10 most used websites by people on the internet , that is, they are one of the best. Some with better functions than others, but all useful, which respond to any need.
Index:
How to know the format of everything we download from the Internet?
There are different formats, which we download every day. Everyone has an abbreviation to identify them, but this does not mean that because we can do it, so will our computer, so you must have the appropriate programs for each of them .
In order to identify them it is necessary that we first know their extensions, because these are divided into different formats. Most files have the following extensions :
For graphic files
The graphic files are all those that contain images inside, basically they are all those we use to save photos:
- Gif: are a kind of image files with a huge quality, but due to their quality it occupies more space than JPG formats. These are mostly animated image files.
- Jpg: This format is mostly used for photographs since it is the one that best compresses the images. You can reduce images from 1 MB to 0.1 MB.
- Tif: This is the format mostly used to print images on image paper.
- Bmp: also known as bitmap, used by Windows for tapestry images, these are the ones used for the desktop background.
- Png: this format has many utilities, the difference of this format is that it allows images without background, and with different qualities.
- Mix: This is the image format issued by PhotoDraw of Microsoft Office.
Text files
Text file extensions are all those we use to save written files as documents and similar things:
- Txt: These are a type of plain text files. This format is present in most programs, and therefore is compatible with most of them.
- HTML / .htm: This is the text format used for Encode languages and designs for websites and similar ones, which is read by browsers.
- Doc: This is documents issued by Microsoft Word.
- Pdf: This is called this because of its acronym in Portable Document Format, these types of formats are compatible today with most programs, and even browsers such as Google Chrome can read it.
- EML: This is a format to identify emails. They are rare because few people usually download emails.
- RTF: This is a format just like the extension.doc, the difference is that it is more compressed and occupies less space than .doc files
- Ps: This type of format is for PostScript printers.
Compressed and encoded files
These extensions are those used to identify files compressed by programs such as WinRar or WinZip:
- Zip and Rar: This is the format for compressed files , compatible with few programs, very useful for transporting large information in a few spaces .
- Arc and Ari: are also compressed files, although nowadays they are almost no longer used.
- Bin: This type of file compresses programs encoded in binary.
- Exe: These are executable files for Windows, when you run them Windows Explorer starts it, decoding everything it contains.
Audio files
Audio extensions are possibly the most confusing of all since there are many formats, however the most commonly used are:
- Au and Aiff: these are sound formats used in Apple.
- Mp3: these They are very famous formats, so they are already compatible with most software and programs. Dedicated to the world of music.
- Ra: This format can only be reproduced by Real Player which can be found online.
- Wav: This format can be played with Windows Media Player.
Video files
With the video extensions the same thing happens as with the previous ones; There are many formats that have been created so far, but again the most used are those that we mention here:
- Avi: It’s the Microsoft format and it plays with Windows Player.
- Mov: These are Apple formats and only they are played by QuickTime.
- Mp4 / mpeg These are video formats used with the MPEG compression system for all Operating Systems.
- Mkv: Matroska is a video format currently used in the film and television industry. It is an independent format that does not belong to any specific program, but can be read by most video players.
- FLV: This is a format used to identify videos for Play online media such as websites or web applications. It was designed for Adobe Flash Player, which is no longer used.
Other files
This section is for certain special formats that do not fall fully into the categories mentioned above, so we place them in this:
- PPT and PPTX: This is the format used to identify those files created in Microsoft Power Point.
- Xls and XLSX: These are file formats emanating from Excel.
- Mdb: They are database files, which are read by Microsoft Access.
List of the best websites and tools to view files with unknown extension
Another way to know what kind of files you have and with what application or programs to open them is by using the following websites and tools.
CheckFileType
Esta es una página que podrá resolver cualquier duda con respecto a cómo abrir un archivo y qué programas utilizar. Su modo de consulta es muy sencillo, solo debes cargar desde tu equipo el archivo, y cuando este cargado completamente dar clic en “Compruebe el tipo de archivo”.
The following link will take you to the web.
File-Extensions
Para buscar una base de datos de extensiones, este es la mejor opción. Se puede hacer búsquedas añadiendo a la base de datos letras del alfabeto, o buscar también por el tipo de extensión, o solo dirigirse a la categoría de las extensiones más usadas. Esta base de datos es muy completa y de sencillo uso para cualquier usuario.
Follow the link to access the web.
FileInfo
Este es otro excelente buscador de extensiones, su interfaz y diseño de página lo hace muy parecido a Google, con un recuadro que permite escribir la extensión el cual vas a consultar, o solo el nombre que Windows menciona que es. Este divide su enorme información sobre las extensiones por categorías de forma de facilitar las búsquedas del archivo y a su vez del programa compatible.
The following link will take you to the web.
Wikipedia
Como Wikipedia siempre está presente en todo, aquí te la dejamos, es que este es un lugar que gracias a su enorme información se pueden encontrar los diferentes extensiones que nos conozcas, además que te específica y muchas veces dirige hacia los programas necesarios para poder descargarlos y abrir los archivos.
The following link will take you to the web.
Open With
Este es una página web, con funciones similares a las que anteriormente mencionamos, por lo que te permite hacer una búsqueda directa o sola buscar por la categoría donde se encuentra ese tipo de archivos. Cada una de las extensiones cuenta con una ficha personalizada donde explica desde el origen hasta los programas gratuitos que son compatibles con ellos. Este cuenta con una versión para escritorios en el acceso desde ordenadores.
Follow the link to access the web.
Media Info
Este programa te podrá ayudar muchísimos al reconocimiento de archivos, ya que cuenta con un gran contenido de información el cual puede orientarte y describirte cualquier extensión que tengas presente, desde qué hacer con ese archivo, cómo utilizarlo, cuál programa utilizar que sea compatible con ella, hasta la tasa o velocidad de bits, y en el caso de vídeos la velocidad de fotogramas.
The following link will take you to the web.
FILExt
This is one of the most popular pages which offers the file and extension identification service. In it, you can find a huge number of extensions and check the one you want to know and even get the type of applications or programs to use to open the file. It is very and comfortable for all people, giving explicit and necessary details to understand each of the extensions you have present .
The following link will take you to the web.
Wolfram Alpha
Wolfram es un fabuloso sitio web que mostrara la respuesta a cualquier consulta sobre aquellas extensiones que no conoces. Esta herramienta online que busca cualquier información que le entregues, con un resultado veloz y eficaz, dando detalles importantes de cada extensión. Entre sus resultados deja una lista de aquellos softwares compatibles con las extensiones y su link para descargarlo.
Follow the link to access the web
TrIDNet
Por último, dejamos a TrIDNet el cual es un programa que es considerado como antiguo, pero esto no quiere decir que la información que este almacena sea obsoleta, al contrario, sus resultados son más precisos mostrando hasta el origen de cada una de las extensiones que se vayan a consultar.
Follow the link to access the web