What are all the types of motherboards that exist for laptops and computers? 2022 list

Although many users still do not know, motherboards or mother boards, motherboard or main board as it is also known is one of the most important pieces for the operation of all computer systems. In a nutshell it can be said that They are the backbone of a computer.

It’s like this Motherboard has as function interconnect each module or hardware board without generating incompatibilities in operation. Hence the importance of to be able to choose a good motherboard, taking into account that today there are a wide variety of types.

Due to its importance, it is essential that you learn a little more about the motherboardAnd which one of them is the best? So here we are going to show you what are the types of base that exist so far and how affect computer performancefor this, follow in detail everything that we will teach you in the post.

List of all types of motherboards that have been developed so far

To this day you can find a large number of motherboard typesthese are so called because they refer to those pieces that are capable of connect the different components of a computer. In addition, these elements fulfill other functions within the computer system as it is control, manage electrical energy, distribute, monitor, communicate data and allow synchronization.

They are usually introduced inside the machine either in a desktop or laptop and thanks to this they are able to connect external devices with internal ones. Therefore, some of the components of these cards are external connectors, internal connectors, memory slots, ports, batteriesamong others.

Bearing this in mind, here is a list of all the types of plates that have been developed so far:

AT motherboard

The first one we present to you is about the AT plateit has dimensions of the order of about hundred millimetersbeing too big to not be able to be installed on a mini desktop computer. Therefore, this AT card is considered only useful for those older equipment because of its large size Difficult to install on some of the newer drives released to the market.

This plate is also known under AT-Baby’s nameand at the time it was one of the best and most wanted. However, over time it presented some drawbacks since many of its components were very close to each otherwhich ended up creating internal problems. At Baby has five pins and with DIM connectors for keyboards.

ATX motherboard

ATX is characterized as one of the best-selling plates in the digital market, This is because it has a large number of elements of high quality that offers very high performance to computers. It’s like one of its main advantages is that extremely easy to ventilatewhich will prevent you from suffer from overheating problems and also has a large space preventing PC cables can get tangled.

All this has turned it into a very practical element that is capable of complying with what is called width standardswhich allows it to be achieved with different types of size thus adapting to any type of machine. The ATXs also has card slots and receive power from a connector which has only one piece, which reduces the chances of failure.

MicroATX

As its name indicates, it has a much smaller size than ATX, although in the same way these are used in cases designed for normal ATX motherboards. One of its main advantages over the atx larger size is that they usually have a much cheaper pricewhich makes her very most accessible and sought after in the market.

Flex ATX

They are also found within the ATX motherboardin this case the Flex have a much smaller size than the Micro ATX. However, it has a difference with respect to the previous two, and that is that this board is capable of supporting a single socket processor.

LPX

LPX or as it is popular low profile extension base platewere created in the 90s after the ATit would arrive with some modifications with respect to the two plates mentioned aboveand this would have the input and output ports on the back of the system.

This is how this kind of mother boards They are mainly characterized by having a mini-DIM for both mouse and the computer keyboard. In addition, the expansion slots They are inserted through a bus card which is vertical. While others very low quality LPX boards do not have an AGP slot real. Despite all these aspects, this plate was becoming extinct and ended up being superseded by the NLX.

NLX

As we mentioned before, NLX was the replacement for the LPXand it became a format that is mainly characterized by fix problems that occur in other formats, starting by temperature increases that could cause overheating or other types of system damage.

One of its main advantages is that with the use of NLX, users can remove any drive from the disk without having to move other cards, what a greater ease of work. It was like that the NLXs were designed for provide greater comfort and a better work performance thus allowing you to integrate the latest technologies developed.

btx

Another motherboard that can be found today are the BTXwhich are characterized by being able to respond to graphics cards and CPU, which makes it ideal for those machines that require higher power. In addition, one of its main advantages with the vast majority is that it was designed to prevent it from making so much noise while it is running.

In the same way, BTX provides easier airflow than other boardswhich guarantees better cooling capabilitiesfor it offers a 12cm case fan instead of a delicate cooling fan. This makes it possible to guarantee CPU cooling thus avoiding failures due to overheating.

However, despite having all these features, this BTX card failed to be as successful on the marketIt was like this that after a short time it ended up being withdrawn from it.

Peak BTX

Peak BTX has been developed under manufacturing of much smaller size BTX standards than traditional ones. Therefore, this type of card is much smaller than the so-called bases of micro sizethat is where the name of “Peak”.

Therefore, one of half of this plate usually the top shares the general sizes of the other BTX lines, but unlike the rest it only has one or two expansion slots due to its small size. They are mainly developed for half-height or portrait cards.

Pentium II

This type of motherboard ended up being launched in 1995, and which is characterized by having Both internal and external 64-bit data bus. In addition, it has a 64Gb storage capacity which allows this motherboard to be used in computers that have several servers or stationsoffering excellent performance in them.

Currently they are still getting available in the market several types of this platewhich are adjusted according to the needs of the user.

Pentium-II

It was created with the aim of improve the previous version of Pentium I, for this it offers a more cachewhich makes it a better option for new models that are coming out on the market, and compared to the previous version this can be get at a very low price.

Pentium-III

we finally found the Pentium III versionwhich was launched with the aim of being able improve the two previous versionsthe launch of it was necessary due to the development of the internet so it offers the possibility of processing high-quality sounds, images and videos. All this is possible thanks to the fact that it has very advanced items which helps process and develop all these contents to a large capacity, improving performance.

Mini-ITX

Known in the market as a low power base plate with a reduced size of 17 x 17 cmit was developed in 2001 and is used today to small computer systems. Being a plate low power consumptionto allow your cool down very fastwhich prevents overheating problems from occurring.

Therefore, this part is ideal for those systems where noise can diminish its quality or the value of the cinematic experience. Since it does not provide the best possible quality. One of its advantages is that this type of piece can be used without problems in those placesares designed for ATX, micro ATX and any other type of ATX.

How does the type of motherboard influence the performance of a computer?

Without a doubt, the motherboard is considered as the heart of a computer since it is thanks to it that all or almost all the processes within a computer system are carried out. This is how this card is in charge of marking everything that is on the PC, either from the micro, how much memory is available, the type, the speed, the hardware that you can add, among many other details.

These base cards are the place of integration and contact between the components of a computer system, that is to say, that in it are carried out all interactions. In this way, it is a main module where the microprocessor data is distributed and They transmit instructions to memory, peripherals, and information storage.

Therefore, at the time of buy a motherboard you can find those of low, mid and high range, which all handle a different price. However, if you are looking for your computer has a very good performance the price should be the last factor that is taken into account. For this, it is necessary to keep in mind the following specifications so you can be sure that you are acquiring a very good quality card to ensure excellent performance.

• Speed ​​of data transfer.
• The types of RAM slot and speed supported.
• the quality of the components.
• The expansion slots.
• back panelwhich has the connection requirements (USB ports, PS2among others).
• energy requirements.
• If you want a motherboard for a gaming computer then it is necessary that it contain a pci express 2.0 or higher.

The best motherboard manufacturers in the market that you should know

As mentioned earlier in the post, motherboards are backbone of a computerthis is how they are basically responsible for the performance of the equipment is the most optimal. All this has led to the fact that today there are different manufacturers that are responsible for promoting this type of piece.

Because of this, here we are going to introduce you the best manufacturers on the market in case you are in search for a motherboard for your computer, to do this follow the list that we will show you below:

ASUS

TO ITSS is one of the most veteran companies in the manufacture of the motherboard, which was founded from the year 1990 and since then he has been gaining a excellent reputation in the market, still considered today as one of the the best brands of this type of piece. Therefore, being able to buy a asus nameplate will certainly offer you an excellent quality in its operation.

This is how this company has a very low failure rate, which further guarantees this product. As for the plates they offer, these have SATA3 ports and expansion slotsand with connections in strategic places to make it even easier to use. Being a highly recognized brand and with one excellent reputation said products offered by them is usually one one of the most expensive on the market.

asrock

This is one of the newest companies in Motherboard, which is found Active since 2002. However, since his arrival he has offered very good quality parts which has led him to position himself as one of the best manufacturers in this type of products. Unlike many others manufacturers, asrock does not usually produce high end partsbut only mid and low rangeso their prices are usually not very high.

It is important to highlight that these products offered by asrock they have all the necessary features to offer you excellent performance on your computer, where their specialty have been micro-ATX parts.

ECS (PC Chips)

Finally, we introduce you to ECSanother of the best rated manufacturers today for the sale of this type of part. This is a company that is located with its headquarters in Taiwanand is positioned today as one of the largest motherboard manufacturers in the worldwhich is why it has become one of the main distributors of this type of computer part.

That is how ECS products are used by companies like IBM, Zoostorm and Compaq. All this has led me to expand your product range. Being so since the year 2006 ECS It started with the manufacture of laptops, multimedia products and desktop computers.

ECS has managed to become one of today’s most respected brands. Where the motherboards produced by them are sold at very affordable prices, since its main objective is sell the best product at the cheapest price on the market.