What are the best most used and popular Linux distributions and what are their Pros and Cons? 2022 list

Linux continues to improve year after year, they work to enhance their distributions and this offers a better user experience. If a review is done, we find versions that, comparing them point by point with Windows or Mac, remain in the same place in performance and interface, to name just two.

There are elements that are taken into account to define the quality of a Linux distributionincluding the repositories, the number of apps in the store, how complicated or easy it is to install them, as well as the customization options.

In the list we have prepared, there are the highest rated distros this year and we are going to divide the explanation into the following aspects: software development, privacy, security and network administration. Going through our roundup, you’re going to want to try some on your computer.

List of the best Linux distributions for programming and software development professionals

Much of developers use Linux distributions to get your job done. Among the reasons for this decision is stability and use of commands which mostly work fine.

Of the dozens that are available to program and develop, we have selected five:

Ubuntu

It is one of the most used systems among programmers due to automatic updates and the user interface that gives peace of mind especially to beginners.

In addition, it stands out for the following:

• Their stability It is used to create source files.
• Allows programming with the language of your choiceWhat python, and package them with the dependencies you need.
• Supports “snap” format for application packaging, making software installation a simple and straightforward process.
• I know personalize with the Ubuntu derivatives.
• A large number of users in the community They help you learn how to use it.
• The Frequent releases provide a pleasant experience to resolve errors that occur.

Debian

Among the most consolidated distributions is Debian, which was released in 1996 and has been the gateway to many other applications. In its recent update it looks powerful, with tutorials that help improve the authoring experience and gives advanced programmers all the options they need.

In addition to this, note the following:

• The number of programs available in the “.deb” format makes them easier to handle and install. Being a stable distro, there are many ways to solve any unforeseen event.
• It has a huge base of open source productswhich does not limit the imagination.
• Have support for many architectures, As far as the processor is concerned.

OpenSUSE

OpenSUSE is an alternative that appears in front of the first two on this list, although it has dropped a bit in the “top” list in recent years. One of its advantages is frequent updateswhich leave the distro with the recent news.

Its use is due to the following reasons:

• Have hundreds of applications dedicated exclusively to software development.
• Work with familiar interfaces, such as Gnome, KDE and MATE. Provides the ability to create your packages and share them in the community.
• It is very stable, reliable and fast when working. It includes “YaST” package managementa favorite for many programmers.

SolusOS

This nice layout, which was developed from scratch by its creator, includes from start many programming tools. In addition, it has a graphical environment that is impressive for being simple and stable.

Some of its characteristics are the following:

• Includes bookstores. Java, C, C++ and Python.
• Optimize memory to run tools better. It has the basic programs and is updated frequently.
• installation and package management with “eopkg”which is a derivative of the PiSi handler.
• Updated drivers for the latest hardware version.

ArchLinux

Arch Linux is a distro for those with a higher level and experience in Linux. The installation is done by modules, being the user himself who decides what he configures according to his needs. You don’t have to worry about the packages, since it uses the “rolling release” model, so you never have to update manually.

Apart from this, the following should be noted:

• If you set the Automatic Updatesevery month the news is downloaded.
• It can be written in any language without any inconvenience because of the variety of code editors and applications that are in the repositories.
• It houses an important library of documentation to resolve any questions.
• Offers stability without putting your projects at risk no files.
• It is customizable according to the use to which it will be put.

These are the safest Linux distributions that you should know to take care of your personal data

As a rule, Linux is considered a very secure system. Still, there are distributions that specialize in the area and offer Confidential communication and network security, avoiding being spied on or tracked somehow. We continue with five distros that are allies of privacy.

Parrot OS

There are several options offered by this software that is very aware of the security of those who download it. There is a version that is deeper and provides tools for professionals and for home, focused on everyday use and has professional tools.

We summarize some of its strengths:

• Tools for encrypt and encrypt documents.
• Web navigator in anonymous format.
• applications of private and secure chat.
• updates frequent.
• Desk elegant, light and safe.
• Tests and audits of security.
• Easy installation of the applications.

Pure OS

Although it is not as popular as others, it fulfills the functions of protect those most concerned about privacy. It is a distribution that has its origins in France, with a security certificate and with completely free.

We summarize part of its benefits:

• It has scripts and customizations using the configuration PureBrowser.
• The default desktop is gnome 3.
• It is compatible with the smartphone Freem 5.
• apply patches to improve security.
• All apps are free and open source.

Whonix

Is Debian-based distribution emerges as an alternative to privacy and anonymity when browsing the internet. It is open source and has the particularity that everything runs through virtual machines, so your team will not have any security problems.

In addition, it has other weighty qualities:

• It is impossible to find out what the IP address is from which you are connected to the internet.
• Works on various operating systemsmainly in Linux.
• By allowing the Tor connectionapplications surf the internet anonymously.
• provides flow isolation.
• I know update every yearwhich leaves no room for gaps.

TENS

This system cares for the privacy of users by preventing their data from being exposed on the network. It also helps in troubleshooting security related issues. It was tested by NASA and created by the United States Air Force.

Check other details of the distro:

• Includes a wizard that helps encrypt and decrypt documents important.
• It can log in with a smart card.
• It has a general version that adds basic programs.
• All updates have configurable firewall.
• comes for run from a micro SD card or DVDwhich guarantees that no trace of the activities remains.

linux kodachi

kōdachi it is based on Xubuntu LTS and like the other four described, provides a safe and private environment when browsing the internet. Its use and download is completely free, you only have to enter its website to download the official image.

It is one of the favorites for these reasons:

• It is easy of use and install.
• It can run from flash drive or removable memory.
• uses VPN for internet connection. It has a file encryption service, instant messaging and emails.
• Work from RAM and when you turn off the computer all data automatically disappears.
• Multiple DNS and departures from Thor.

Get to know the best Linux distros for the management and administration of computer networks

For the administration of databases, servers and systems, specialized distributions have also been created that help specialists in the area in many ways:

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server

management and installation of systems in physical or virtual environments It’s possible with this open source platform, which enables secure networks to maximize efficiency when managing workloads.

Some of its characteristics are the following:

• Compatible with multiple architectures.
• They segment the files to achieve intercommunication and prevent collapse.
• It is a secure system low in resource consumption.
• The interface guarantees access to data quickly.

Oracle

This free operating system provides a secure environment for viewing, managing data, and cloud-native computing tools. It is based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux, although it works independently, showing improvements and new features in each update.

It also stands out for this:

• The databases work with other compatible distributions.
• Allows customers use security patches and update without restarting the system.
• Performance and reliability for business applications.
• It includes Oracle Database for the most demanding workloads.
• Have active support for a period of ten years and paying users have lifetime support.

Soul Linux

Soul seeks to be the CentOS surrogate, which stopped providing technical support. Its creators affirm that they will always keep it open source and under community control.

Some advantages of this version are:

• free plan for loads of up to 16 servers.
• keeps the same Red Hat development cycle.
• It can switch from CentOS without losing any data or settings.
• Technical support guaranteed until 2029.

FedoraServer

In the popularity ranking, fedora It is among the most used today., ranking ninth overall. Behind it there is a wide community of programmers and engineers who discover a bug and correct it from the source, which gives it greater stability.

Likewise, gain space by the following:

• Though main desktop is GNOMEthere are at least six more environments to install according to our tastes.
• No need to configure the server from scratch if use is made of rolekit application with its customization options.
• Offers maximum security with Security-Enhanced Linux.
• It guarantees performance and stability both at home and in the company. It is supported by RedHatwhich guarantees adequate support and technological updating.
• It allows add repositories for installation of known programs.

OpenMediaVault

this distro It is perfect if you want to set up your own server, either with an old computer or with one that you have bought for that purpose. It offers all the necessary functions and features apart from the fact that it is adaptable to each project.

Here are some details:

• Allows you to install plugins to create more features.
• You may configure network services according to what you need, for example FTP, SFTP or Samba.
• Monitor the entire system or failing that, the operation of the hard drives.
• it’s possible configure notifications with the mail electronic.
• Have built-in antivirus.
• Includes the latest updates and Linux security fixes.

We present you the best Linux distributions for hacking that you can install on your computer

In current times, One of the factors that must be taken care of is cybersecurity.

To put our computers to the test, there are several Linux distributions that have programs that will help keep the system safe:

KaliLinux

Kali is specialized in network audit and computer security, with the intention of looking for gaps that may exist in internal and external networks. The ultimate goal is to discover where the attack is coming from and the direction of the attacker.

Its popularity is due to:

• Addition 600 tools dedicated to computer security.
• It allows “crack” passwords.
• scan system ports.
• Offer support for wireless devices.
• Can be used on older equipmentgiving a new life to the computer.

BlackArch

This distro is light and has worked to become a complete tool when it comes to ethical hacking. Until now, brings together nearly 2,400 free applicationsupdated and ready to use, taking a step ahead of similar programs.

In addition, these details must be analyzed:

• Use only the necessary programsthere are no unnecessary applications such as games or multimedia.
• does not come with a desk preconfigured.
• His appearance is stable and fast.
• It is the largest hacking suite that we can findtaking into account its software repository.
• Have grouped all themes by categories.
• It has multiple images. from which you can choose the one that suits your needs.

back box

back box was developed for the purpose of perform security tests and penetration tests, offering the appropriate tools for each task to be executed. With few resources, a system administrator will be able to detect any vulnerability that exists in a company’s network.

Some of the features are these:

• optimized to improve its performance and use. It consumes fewer resources without neglecting its appearance.
• System customizable.
• tidy tools in the menu that facilitates your search.
• It allows create a repository personalized.
• Includes complete documentation to resolve doubts.

bugtraq

bugtraq is of Spanish origin and has many similarities to Kali Linux, especially aimed at computer security auditing. It has 32 and 64 Bit architectures, with several desktops and it is competently free.

Among its features are:

• Tools forensic and penetration.
• Test of malware.
• Team of developers and hackers who give advice.
• Exclusive email list for computer security.
• translation to eleven different languages.
• Tools of audit for different wireless networks.

ArchStrike

This distro is based on ArchLinuxwhere some of the security tools come from. It brings together some 1,400 open source applications plus other additional ones to facilitate the work of cybersecurity professionals.

I tell you part of its benefits:

• Check the security of the server.
• Anonymous browsing by Internet.
• When you install it, only the system base is savedthe rest is customized by the user.
• To the turn on automatic updatesthese will always work correctly.