Dorks in Search Engines What are they, what are they for and which are the most useful for searching and finding information on the Internet?

One of the main functions performed through Internet is to make different types of information searchesfor this, search engines are used, such as Googlebeing considered one of the most powerful currently for researchers. Clearly, in order to get the most out of this type of tool, you have to know how to use it.

Usually, most users think that they are just with entering a few words and waiting for the hundreds of possible results is enough to make a good search. But the reality of all this is that this goes much further. To get the most of it to each of your searches it is necessary that they know what are dorks and how should they be used.

It is worth mentioning that this type of tool are frequently used by specialists to be able to discover vulnerabilitiesbut these elements allow you to get a large amount of information much easier. This is how here we are going to explain a little more about what dorks deal with and how you should use it to make your searches more successfulto do this, follow in detail everything that we will explain below.

What is a Dork in a search engine and what are these commands for?

Surely it is the first time that you are seeing this term, and it is that it means in Spanish “Careless”, which makes a lot of sense since in these cases search engines like Google take care of get information What others users have uploaded to the network without thinking too much about the security of that data, so these search engines They take that data and then offer it to other users who are looking for related information on those topics.

A very common example of this is when many users from all over the world upload different files to the internet whether they are from Microsoft Word, Excel or PDF. When these documents are uploaded to the network, other users can find in them important information such as IP or username. All of these data can be collected and then offered to other people.

Therefore, the dorks they are codes that when they are written in the different search enginesas they are Google, Yahoo, Yandex, among others, these allow you to find information in a more specific way, without the need to perform extensive searches for it. Furthermore, they are not only known as dorks, but can also be called as operators. Since with them you will learn to perform successful and valuable searches.

Through this code you can reach get very important information through different sources, such as: Files uploaded to the network, web links, specific websites or through social networks. This is all about content published and that does not have any type of protection.

Learn about the different ways to search on Google with Dorks

Currently there are many ways to search through these elements the google search enginethis is how here we are going to present you some of the shapes available and where you can do it.

To do this, follow each of these methods:

People Search

If you are a researcher, surely in many cases you will have the need to search for some specific peopleeither because you are investigating it, you do not know the whereabouts of the person or simply because you need to collect certain information about it.

For this, Google offers you many tools that will help you achieve successful searches:

• Search for the person by name: The most common method of doing this is by using the person’s name, for this you can try only with the name, after name and surname, the two names and the first surname, the full name, among other. You can also add the location if you wish so that the search be a bit more specific.
• Through a photograph: In case you have a photo of the person, you can use it to use the function of the google images search enginefor this you must upload the photograph and automatically you will be shown all those images that are related or coincide with the one you have uploaded. To do so, you must click on camera symbol.

Other ways to do these searches is through the phone number of the person, for this you can use these two dorks.

All you have to do is replace the number of the person with the one that has been placed in the example:

• “1214521252” OR “452152125” OR “-1412512511” OR “34 111111111” OR “+340000111111”.

If what you want is to have more extensive information at the time of the search, then you can add the name followed by the phone number:

• “Nombre y apellido” 50 O 21 O 52 O 26 O 53 O 27 O 54 O 55 O 56 O 57
• “Nombre y apellido” (+34) 50 O (+34) 58 O (+34) 62 O (+34) 57 O (+34) 36

Another way to achieve this is by using the DNI, for this you must replace the numbers with those of the DNI of the person you want to find:

• “DNI OR D.N.I.111111111” OR “222222222” OR “333333333” OR “44444444A” OR “444444444-A” OR “444444444 A” OR

Search in titles, url and body

In this case we are going to show you some of carriers available on Google so you can get results different websitesin this case it is the URL, in the titles of some blog or web pages, within the body of a post.

To do this, follow each of the following examples:

in the url

• Inurl:OSINT: In this case it consists of replace the OSINT for the word you are looking for, this makes the results that appear on the screen only send you to those websites that contain that keyword in the URL. Note that if you add more wordsthey can also appear in the title or in the body of the page.
• Allinurl:OSINTGoogle: In this other example we show you that you can replace the word OSINT Google by the keywords you need to find, in this case they have already been added two words. Here the operator will show you all the urls that contain said keywords that you have added in the dorks.

in the titles

• Allintitle:OSINTGoogle: By entering this code in the browser you will be shown results with a exact match the one you’re looking for. That is, in title of the page will appear OSINT and Google. Keep in mind that these two terms are changed by the ones you want.
• Intitle:OSINTGoogle: In this case you will be shown the results where the Keyword “OSINT” it appears in the title of the pageY “Google” it can appear in the title or not or equally in the body of the page, in this case they focus mainly on The first word that appears there.
• [allintitle:OSINT*Google] = [intitle: “OSINT * Google”]: This type of code is much more complex than the ones mentioned above, so you can copy and replace it in the search engine only with the keywords. In this way, this operator will search for pages that contain the two keywords that are positioned there, these two words will appear in the title of the website but they may not be glued but in a different order.
• Intitle: “*OSINT * Google*”: Another of the variants that can be achieved today, especially if you only have a few words available to start your researchand you want to know all the information that is around those terms.

In the body of the website

• Intext:OSINT: This operator allows you to search for the keyword within the body of the web pageexcluding titles and URLs.
• Allintext:OSINTGoogle: It performs the same role as above, but in this case will search for more than one keyword.

Basic searches

As its name indicates, this is one of the easiest ways to carry out Google searchesfor this you simply have to enter the search platform and follow each of the instructions, simply replace the keyword for the words you want to find.

You can do this in the following way:

• Keywords: Here you must place the keyword you want to find and press the enter key.
• Keyword1 Keyword2: In this case they must show both results that contain the two keywords that you have inserted, either both or individually.
• “Keyword1 Keyword2” Here we will show the two results of the two words you have inserted in that same order.
• keyword1 AND keyword2: The results of those two words will be displayed, either together or separately, for example, if you have entered “Fridge and washing machine” it may appear “Fridges and washing machines” either “Fridge” and then “Washing machine”.
• Keyword1 –keyword2: Here you will be shown the result of the first words you have inserted excluding the second. Useful for very specific information, so you’ll end up overriding anything that’s obvious.
• *keyword”: For this code you are going to show results for that keyword and many others that complete that same word.

Social media searches

Social networks are today in one of information sources most important, so most of its users they usually upload information of all kinds without many concerns regarding its security. But, what on many occasions these people do not keep in mind is that there are many others with bad intentions who can take all that published content. But if you are one of the people who is in charge of investigating, then these platforms are a great resource for it.

Therefore, here we leave you the dorks that you can use to search on social networks such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, among many other platforms of this type:

• Site:Facebook.com OR site:Twitter.com OR site:Instagram.com OR site:linkedin.com keyword: with these dorks you will have the opportunity to search for keywords in each of these social networks.
• Site:Facebook.com/groups/keyword: In this case, you will be shown the results of the word you are looking for within the Facebook groups.
• Site:Twitter.com/*/list/OSINT allows you to search Twitter lists on a specific topic.
• inurl:lists inurl:security site:twitter.com, this operator gives you the possibility to find a list on a topic on Twitter.
• Site:linkedin.com/company “security” Spain OR Spain: It is used to search the LinkedIn social networkso it will be easier for you when looking for companies related to security in Spain.
• Site:en.linkedin.com/in Keyword: Here you will be shown results of the term you are looking for only in user profiles.

Find local routes

These operators also give you the chance to get PDF files that they have local routes, for what allows you to get files or directories that have remained registered in the same document. These routes can provide you with usernames.

Keep in mind that this will mainly depend on the operating system you are using, be it Windows, Windows XP or Linux:

Windows Xp

• Ext:pdf intext:”c documents and settings”
• Ext:pdf intitle: “c documents and settings”

Windows

• Ext:pdf intext: “c users”.
• Ext:pdf intitle: “c users”.

Linux

• Ext:pdf intext: “file home”
• Ext:pdf intitle: “file home”.

Each of these routes allows you to provide important data as they are usernames in each of the documents.

Find passwords

If you apply these operators you will have the opportunity to find passwords in documents or files that have been uploaded to the network:

• Filetype:sql *MySQL dump” (passIpasswordIpasswdIpwd) helps you find passwords in –sql files (these make references to database access)
• Filetype:txt site:domain.com passwordsIpasswordIloginIpassword: it allows you find passwords in txt files within a domain.
• Ext:Idif: It helps you to search for documents that have this extensionwhich may have content of interest to you.

What are the advantages of using Dorks to search the Internet?

no doubt some power use these operators in search engines will help you get great benefitsespecially if you are a researcher and you need to know certain specific information, either on a topic specific or about someone.

Some of the advantages that this can offer you are the following:

• It allows you search more exact.
• you can find people with greater ease.
• If you want to get information more precise you can use the operators that are related to that topic.