History of Apple: What are the most important events to understand the Apple company? 2022 list

It is no secret to anyone that Apple has revolutionized the world of technology, remarkably, since its inception. Thus, it has adopted billions of fans worldwide thanks to the boom it has always shown, being a company totally innovative and quite influentialeven in terms of marketing.

This is why knowing the history of Apple is of great interest because, from different events since its creation in 1976, great modernization and daring have been observed on the part of the projects that Steve Jobs proposed and that ended up being a great success. Taking into account that for this surrounded himself with the best experts and makes the most of them in a futuristic way.

Now, having said the above, we believe it is extremely interesting to detail the main and most important events in the history of the famous multinational Apple. Reason why, below, we detail the 12 most decisive events that define the evolution of this brand, chronologically; like the development of all your devices.

12 chronological events that perfectly define the history of Apple

As we indicated, to quickly learn about the history of Apple, it is worth detailing the main events that define the evolution of this famous brand worldwide.

In this way, We proceed to specify what these events are chronologically:

1976 – The company is established in the garage of the house of Steve Jobs

In this year, Steve Jobs (16 years old) together with Steve Wozniak (21 years old) start working on what would become Apple Computer; specifically, in the garage of Jobs’s parents’ house. For this, Steve Wozniak known as “woz”, sold his HP-65 calculator and Jobs his VW bus; with the purpose of to be able to invest in what would be the first Apple machine O well, “Apple I”.

In this sense, although the characteristics of said machine were very limited due to the little money these two young people had, the Apple I managed to be sold to $666.66 and were able to market around 175 units. It should be noted that only 200 of these machines were manufactured.

1977 – Apple launches the first complete personal computer

Once they were able to market the Apple I, Jobs and Woz proceed to invest the money earned through said machine. With which they managed build the first personal computer in a plastic frame with color graphicsbeing identified as “Apple II”. With which, the most ambitious part of this company also began to be developed.

Specifically, Apple II was introduced to the public during the month of April 1977 and at that time, Steve Wozniak stated that this was the computer he would have wanted to build to launch the company a year earlier, if he had not had the economic limitations with which the young people began the Apple I project.

For its part, these were the main characteristics of the Apple II: A weight of 5 kilograms, it showed a design much more elegant and sophisticatedhad a keyboard, had video memory to manage the color display, and to allow users to expand machine capabilitiesthey introduced expansion cards.

1980 – They publish a new generation of computers known as “Lisa”

In the early 1980s, the Apple III machine was released, and due to the failure to incorporate a fan and other technical errors during its design, this computer turned out to be a complete failure for Apple. Also, although they corrected the initial version to one known as “Apple III+”only sold 65,000 of these equipment and failed to overcome the success of the Apple II.

Therefore, they decided to reinvent themselves and thus, Lisa emerges as a great bet from the apple company. Being this, a new generation of computers in which the expenses were not measured to create it and to be able to achieve success through it. Taking into account that Lisa is about the first personal computer with graphical interface and mouse. However, its high price was a point against, since it cost 10,000 dollars.

It should be noted that, in December of this year, Apple went public and thanks to this, all the employees who had shares in said company became billionaires by selling these shares in 22 dollars the unit.

1984 – Apple launches the Macintosh personal computer

Specifically, the January 24, 1984, the Macintosh computer was presented after the medium failure that Apple Lisa produced for the company, due to its high price. So Steve Jobs and his team (without Wozniak who, due to a plane crash, decided not to work anymore), turned to this new project. Being so, a great success for Jobs, initially.

Gradually, however, sales of the Macintosh slowed down, after selling more than half a million units until the end of the year. This, because it also had a high price (almost 2,500 dollars), as well as the lack of software, for its little RAM (only 128 Kbytes) and also because it only had one disk drive.

It is important to note that, since the creation of this team, the term “Mac” was adopted for personal computers created, designed and released by the Apple company.

1985 – Steve Jobs leaves Apple after a power struggle

After a power struggle between Jobs and John Sculley, Apple’s CEO; the founder of the company decides to leave his own company, that is, Steve Jobs. Said confrontation was generated because Sculley had made important decisions for the apple company and among them, the relegation of Jobs to an irrelevant position in his same brand. Therefore, the latter started a conspiracy against the executives.

For this reason, the problems increased in the company and a few days later, Jobs decides to leave the company and he proceeded to found also in 1985, a company called “NeXT.Inc”. Which, had a remarkable boom and meanwhile, Apple was in complete decline because the new computers had nothing special. Reason why, Microsoft took the lead in this field for the next 12 years.

1997 – The return of Steve Jobs to Apple is generated and they launch the first iMac

After 12 years of having left Apple, Steve Jobs decides to return to his company, in view of the great decline in which it was during this year especially. For this reason, he decides to reinvent himself and with it, he proceeds to create and present the new iMac computer that integrated the CPU and the monitor in a single device. So, it exhibited an important innovation in the market.

For his part, during the presentation of the company’s first iMac, Jobs was in charge of clarifying that it was an Apple brand identity that it would start to be applied in most of its products from now on. Taking into account that the inclusion of the “Yo” in its name, it stood for: Internet, Inspiration, Innovation, Individual, Inform and Instruction.

2001 – Apple launches the iPod

At the beginning of the 21st century, the company decides to publish a new device that would attract the attention of billions of people around the world. Well, it’s a music player known as “iPod”in which Apple made a lot of sales and many millions of dollars in profits.

Added to this, also The first operating system in the OS X series appears which was introduced by Steve Jobs himself. Note that the first 10.0 Cheetah release was based on the UNIX-based NEXTSTEP operating system and the AQUA window manager, which Jobs’ team had been working on for a long time.

2003 – Apple’s iTunes Store opens

Two years later, Apple decided to open a store where its customers and/or users could buy and download music, books, audiobooks, movies and even television programs through the Internet. Which, was baptized as “iTunes Store” and, today, it is one of the most important application stores in the world.

2007 – Presentation of the iPhone, Apple’s new mobile phone

During 2007, the company founded by Jobs and Wozniak marks a new milestone in technological history by presenting a new mobile called “iPhone” and, since then, this became the most renowned device of Apple. which was presented to the public in San Francisco – United Statesduring the MacWorld Conference exhibition by Steve Jobs himself.

It is worth noting that the first iPhone model launched on the market was the “3G” and in its first version, this mobile device ran a reduction of the versions of Mac OS X, such as Mail and Safari. Apart from this, during 2007, Apple also OS X 10.5 Leopard operating system announced.

2010 – iPad is launched

Specifically in January 2010, Apple Unveils iPad in San Francisco and began selling it in April of that same year, being another strong point of the company for continuing to innovate in the technological field around the world. which is basically a laptop without a keyboard and with a touch screenwhich was listed as another of the best leaps in device development by Apple.

Initially, the functions of the iPad were completely similar to those of the iPod and iPhone, although it showed a bigger screen and much more powerful hardware. Thus, through this new device, Jobs’ company achieves an 84% market share of tablets before the end of the year.

2011 – The founder of the apple company dies

Just one year after introducing the renowned iPad, on October 05, 2011Steve Jobs dies at his home in California, United States at the age of 56. This, generated by a respiratory arrest due to the metastasis of pancreatic cancer faced by this iconic character, propellant of technology in the world. Emphasizing that, Jobs had already requested a medical leave earlier this year.

Due to his tragic death, the company decides to say goodbye to its founder with a very special note that indicated the following: “Apple has lost a visionary and creative genius, and the world has lost a wonderful human being. Those of us who have been lucky enough to know and work with Steve have lost a great friend, mentor and inspirer. Steve Jobs has left a company that only he could create, but his spirit will always live on. Manzana”.

2011 and 2012 – The company is taken over by Tim Cook and introduces the Apple Watch

In the same year that Steve Jobs died, the company decided to appoint Tim Cook as the new CEO of Apple, once was nominated by Jobs himself when he retired from command of this company. Being that, a very wise decision because, although there was much rumor about the loss of the essence of Apple, Cook certainly took command in the best way and rather double the shares of the brand.

In this way, Apple managed to overtake Exxon Mobile as the most valuable company in the United States. In addition to this, Tim Cook was also in charge of making certain modifications with respect to reduce the size of the iPad and increase the dimensions of the iPhone; even though Steve Jobs refused to accept this.

For its part, one of the most important innovations of Apple during Cook’s command, without a doubt, It’s about the Apple Watch. Being this, a smart watch that has been estimated as the flagship product during the Tim Cook era as CEO of the brand.

Evolution of Apple devices. Which ones and how many have been created?

Once the history of Apple is known through its most important events, we give way to the evolution of all its devices to date. That is why, below, we detail any and all models of Mac computers, as well as iPhones, iPads, and iPods:

Mac

While it is true, Mac is the abbreviation for “Macintosh” which refers to the line of personal computers that, over time, have been designed, developed and marketed by the apple company, that is, by Apple. In such a way that the Mac became the standard line of development of the computers of this technological brandonce the Apple II and the Lisa generation of computers disappeared.

Here, all the Mac models that have ever existed:

• iMac: It is a computer that was characterized by integrate CPU and monitor in a single machine. So, it exhibited an important innovation in the market and had other particular details, such as the presence of USB and Firewire ports, as well as the absence of a floppy drive.
• iMac G3: This is the only iMac to add a CRT monitor, and other than that, it was the first and only Macintosh available in a wide range of colors. It should be noted that there were 16 versions of this model and the last one contained a 700 MHz G3 processor and a DVD-CDRW drive.
• iMac G4: It’s Apple’s machine pioneer in the incorporation of an LCD screen and is considered one of the first teams to introduce a DVD burner drive, as an option. Among its most relevant features, we find that the CPU was contained in its base in the form of a hemispherical base.
• power mac g5: It is defined as a computer that supports up to 216 instructions at the same timeas it contains a 1.8 GHz G5 process or two G5 processors (each two-way 32-bit).
• macpro: Refers to a desktop computer with a 2.66 GHz Quad Core Intel Xeon processor; to which a second processor can be added to invest it in a super machine. It is appropriate to highlight that has bluetooth.
• macbook: Basically, it is a laptop that has a built-in battery and a 2.26 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo processor. Also, its storage capacity is between 250 and 500 GB. Additionally, It has integrated a wireless network WiFi, a Bluetooth and an Ethernet device.
• macbook pro: It has been classified as the most customizable Mac notebook ever and it comes in 13-, 15-, and 17-inch sizes. Regarding its design, it should be noted that it is a tower and allows up to four hard drives, two optical drives and various graphics cards.
• MacBook Air: Another laptop released by Apple that features 2 GB of memory, 120 GB of storage, a 1.86 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo processor, battery life up to 5 hours and an illuminated keyboard.
• macmini: It is based on a desktop computer that has great power, in addition to 2GB of memory, 120GB of storage, and a DVD optical drive. However, the screen is not included.

iPhone

Since its launch in the year 2007, iPhone has been listed as a line of high-end smartphones that are highly renowned throughout the world. Being these, devices designed, created and sold by Apple; where runs the renowned mobile operating system “iOS”which was initially identified as “iPhone OS”.

Next, we mention all the iPhone that have existed until today:

• iPhone (First generation): It was the first mobile phone launched by Steve Jobs’ company and was characterized by displaying a capacitive touch screen, a 2 megapixel camera, a single core processor and 128 MB RAM. introduced models of 4, 8 and 16 GB of internal memory.
• iPhone 3G (Second generation): Very similar to the first generation iPhone, but adds 3G connectivity and all the features of the first Apple mobile. Nevertheless, its primary camera was 1.92 megapixels.
• iPhone 3GS (Third generation): It was an improvement of the iPhone 3G and adds the word “s” to refer to speed which, in Spanish, means “speed”. Since, it is a mobile device twice as fast as the second generation iPhone and adds video recording and a 3 megapixel camera with white balance and autofocus.
• iPhone 4 (Fourth generation): Compared to the second and third generation iPhone, this exhibits a total aesthetic renovation for showing a more polygonal shape and its front and back parts made of glass on a steel chassis. Regarding its camera, it is 5 megapixels and has an LED flash.
• iPhone 4s (Fifth generation): As its name implies, it is an improved iPhone 4 and The best-selling Apple mobile in all history. Among its novelties, an 8-megapixel camera with 5 lenses, Full HD editing and recording stand out. Plus, it features a new GPU that doubles the maximum HSDPA data rates.
• iPhone 5 (Sixth generation): This equipment exhibits a much larger screen than previous models and is distinguished by having been constructed of glass and aluminum. It also adds LTE, allows you to use the 5 GHz band, It has a front camera and a rear camera (you can make panoramas)etc.
• iPhone 5c (Review of the sixth generation): It contains the same technology as the iPhone 5, unlike its rear finishes that are made of polycarbonate; as it introduced certain improvements and corrections. Among these, it is worth highlighting optimizing your camera and upgrading your operating systemsince it works with iOS 7.
• iPhone 5s (7th generation): It stands out for introducing a variety of features, much better than those of the iPhone 5 and 5c. Among these, it is necessary to distinguish a new Touch ID fingerprint sensorthe new A7 and M7 chip, as well as a totally redesigned iSight camera.
• iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus (8th generation): Both mobile devices were announced in late 2014 and featured much larger screens than their predecessors. Plus, they feature a slimmer design with rounded edges and they add both Touch ID and also Apple Pay.
• iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus (9th generation): They are two Apple mobiles that are characterized by incorporating a new technology on the screen, which is known as “3D Touch Display”. They also have higher performance, provide a 12 megapixel camera and add a new color called “Rose Gold” to the iPhone range.
• iPhone SE: It is a mobile that is also part of the ninth generation and continues with the design line imposed by the legendary iPhone 5s. Additionally, it shares features such as main camera and RAM with the iPhone 6s and 6s Plus.
• iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus (10th generation): They have an A10 Fusion processor, their main camera is 12 megapixels and contains a dual camera with great capacity, as it ensures the best photographs in low light conditions. also owns 3D Touch, Retina Flash, Live Photos and videos in 4K quality.
• iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus (Eleventh generation): They are mobiles that maintain the same design as the iPhone 7, that is, their back is made of glass. In addition, it increases speed by 70% and graphics speed by 30% compared to its predecessor. The best thing about this iPhone is that can be charged wirelessly.
• iPhone X (Twelfth generation): With this iPhone, Apple launches a totally new design and different from the one used during all these years. Since, the iPhone X shows a 5.8-inch OLED screen and, in addition, the Home button disappeared from it. Likewise, Face ID technology includedIt has wireless charging and fast charging.
• iPhone Xs, Xs Max and Xr (Thirteenth generation): These three iPhone models belong to the thirteenth generation and were presented in 2018. It should be noted that their screens were much larger than previous mobile devices and introduced in them the Liquid Retina technology.
• iPhone 11: So far, it is the last iPhone that Apple has launched, which belongs to the 14th generation and was published on September 10, 2019. Starting with iPhone 11, they added three different models and they are: iPhone 11, iPhone 11 Pro and iPhone 11 Pro Max.

iPad

It refers to the line of tablets designed and sold by Apple Inc. Being these, located in a category between a smart mobile phone and a laptop, which is more focused on access than on the creation of themes and applications.

A) Yes, Since its first presentation in 2010, various models have been seen that are:

• iPad 1: Also know as iPad o iPad 1G, it is the first generation of these Apple tablets that I present two models, one of them is the WiFi plus 3G version and the other is the WiFi version only. Taking into account that, basically, it has a multi-touch panoramic screen, has an accelerometer and ambient light sensor.
• iPad 2: It is the second version of the iPad and it was released in March 2011. Compared to the first version, this model was much thinner and lighter. Additionally, it has a more powerful processor, offers double performance and up to 9 times faster graphics. In addition, it allows you to take photos and record clips in high definition.
• third generation iPad: Also identified as “the new iPad”, this device features a Retina display, a processor Apple A5X Dual Core CPU and was running on iOS 5.1. It was mainly oriented towards the consumption of audiovisual content and web content.
• iPad 4: Introduces a dual-core A6X processor, a larger capacity battery, the possibility of dual-band WiFi wireless connectivity and so on, can reach theoretical speeds of 150 Mb/s. Without a doubt, it is one of the fastest iPad in history.
• iPad Air: It is a new line of iPad, identified as the “Air” range which was presented to the public at the end of 2013. Reason why, its design was completely redesigned with respect to previous iPad models and for this reason, showed narrower and thinner borders.
• iPad Air 2: Continuing in the Air range, they released the second version in 2014 that contained a Retina display, a lithium polymer battery and a Lightning connector. Added to this, it is the first iPad in add fingerprint reader or Touch ID.
• ipad mini: It is a device that displays the same resolution as the iPad 2, has a front camera and an iSight camera with 5 megapixel 1080p video recording and is equivalent to a dual-core processor and over 275,000 apps to download from the App Store.
• iPad Mini 2 with Retina display: This is the second version of the iPad Mini and was published in October 2013. Among its most relevant features, we find that contains an A7 processorhas a front and rear camera, offers 4G LTE mobile network technology and allows you to access more than 500,000 applications from the App Store.
• ipadmini3: It also has an A7 processor, its FaceTime camera is 1.2 megapixels and its rear camera is 5 megapixels with 1080p HD video recording. Also, Touch ID fingerprint sensor is added.
• iPad Mini 4: This version of iPad Mini contains an Apple A8 processor, has a 7.9-inch screen, the front camera feature is the same as its predecessor, while the rear camera is 8 megapixels. It should be noted that it was a device launched in 2015.
• iPadPro: It is an iPad focused on professional use and has two presentations of different sizes (one 10.5-inch and one 12.9-inch). Thus, the largest iPad in history so far and was introduced along with a digital pencil called “Apple Pencil”.

iPod

Of course, the models of the line of portable digital audio players designed and marketed by the Steve Jobs brand, which are known as “iPod”, could not be missing.

Next, We mention the most interesting particularities of all iPod copies that have been known to date:

• classical: It is the first iPod model released to the public, which I present six generations in totalfrom 2001 to 2007. Among the most special features of the Apple Classic model, we note that the first generation came with a mechanical click wheel, the fourth generation exhibited color screen and image display and the fifth generation has support for videos.
• Mini: counted only two generations that were developed between 2004 and 2005. Regarding the second generation of the iPod Mini, it should be noted that it showed variants with brighter colors and optimized battery life.
• Elder brother: With a total of seven generations, this other iPod model had a notable expansion worldwide, from 2005 to 2012. Thus, its third generation implemented a new interface and the ability to play videos. In addition, the fourth generation included an accelerometer and the the fifth generation was the first iPod to add a video camera.
• shuffle: This iPod model only published four generations that were developed between 2005 and 2010. The first one had no screen and used flash memory. Additionally, the third generation of Shuffle showed a much smaller design and no controls.
• Touch: Refers to the latest iPod model released by Apple, in which the six generations in total until the year 2015. It is appropriate to indicate that the first generation iPod Touch was the first to contain WiFi and Multi-Touch interface. On the other hand, the third generation offers voice control support and the fifth generation added a built-in rechargeable lithium polymer battery.