In the same way that paper files are used, digital documents need to be ordered and in turn contained. That is why computer systems have been inspired by this model to manage its elements.
However, they don't work the same way on all operating systems, nor are they of a single type. The variety of files that exist, as well as the different ways of creating them, are the reason for this post.
If you want learn more about this item We recommend the following content, with which you can sort all your files properly.
What are folders on computers and what types are there?
A binder, file or also known as directory, is a computing location within the storage or disk of a computer. It is present from the first operating systems and is still used today, including on mobile phones. The main function is to provide the user with an efficient way to organize their files. In turn, SOs also use them to host system documents. With this in mind We can already define that there are different types of files.
But are not the only ones. We already mentioned that there are directories that are specific to the system, which are called "System folders" and others intended for user calls "User folders". Within the latter we can make a difference by required permissions, being those of administrator which require authorization of this one for your use. In turn, there are also hidden folders, which are only visible if we make the necessary configuration.
There are also temporary, whose content it is deleted once the machine has been restarted. To finish we will mention shared files. Which are available to users on the same network. This type of directory is ideal for working together within an office. It is important to say that the folders allow others within themselves.
So it is possible that there are different types within the same directory. The one that contains the others is called the parent folder. In this sense, the main one and that contains all of them is called root folder.
Steps to create new folders on major operating systems
We will focus on basic folder, that is, the user, since is the most used. Learning to create these elements, You can sort your documents, which will make it easier, among other things, to find your files. But the method varies depending on the operating system you use.
So we will indicate how to do it with each of them:
In Windows
Perhaps it is the best known method, since it is the most widely used system in computers around the world:
- The first thing you should do is go to the location where you want to create the folder. It can be on the desktop, the root or in another file.
- Then press the right mouse button on an empty space and hover over "New".
- Doing so will display a submenu in which you must choose "Binder" (usually the first option).
It is also possible through the top panel of Windows Explorer:
- Inside the tab "Start" you will find a button "New folder".
- Pressing it will create a file at the current location.
- But without a doubt the fastest way to create is through the keyboard shortcut. Which is Shift + Ctrl + N.
Whichever method is chosen, you should write the folder name. Which should not be the same as any other file in the same location. They also cannot contain any of the following characters: " /: *? » | ”.
On Linux
- If you are a user of GNU LinuxYou will surely be familiar with the commands.
- The entry that corresponds to the creating a new directory it is "Mkdir".
- Go to the location where you want to create the folder. Be sure to have the necessary permissions to write on it.
- Then enter "Mkdir FileName".
If what you want is to create the folder in another location, other than the current one, for example, in / tmp enter "Mkdir / tmp / FileName".
On macOS
exist two methods to do it in operating systems Mac.
Both very simple:
- The first is to press the key "Ctrl + right click" at the location you determine.
- When the options menu opens, select "New folder"
The second, as in Windows, consists of a keyboard shortcut:
- In this case the combination is "Command + Shift + N".
Whatever the chosen form, we can name the created element immediately.