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Privacy on Android: How to configure your Operating System to take control of your data? Step by step guide

Privacy on Android: How to configure your Operating System to take control of your data? Step by step guide

Privacy is currently a benefit. The times in which it was a right seem to have remained in the past, since both advertising agencies and government entities are on the lookout for our data. They have no qualms about paying thousands of dollars to learn about our online habits.

Mobile phones being the devices we use most to do basically everything; From checking our social networks to buying with our credit cards, It is very important that we begin to take their privacy more seriously .

In this article we are going to show you how to make your Android mobile a real private strength in which you will have total control over your data. We will show you the main vulnerabilities of the system and also how to deal with them so that your mobile is a whole bunker .

Why is it important to keep our privacy online?

Most people have the mistaken belief that “No one would be interested in my information” , since they don’t believe “important” enough for someone Want to pay for it. There is nothing further from reality.

The Internet has gradually become one of the largest business platforms in the world, moving an impressive amount of money. In the current scenario, everything is valuable online; from the person who spends the most to the one who simply uses it to view their Instagram or Facebook profiles . This makes each and every one of us who connect be “important”, much more if we do it from an Android.

The reality is that in most cases companies and government entities are not interested in our identities, that is a fact. However, our online habits are very interesting for them .

Have you thought about how interesting it is for a pharmaceutical company to know what diseases you have searched online to find out if you have them? or How interesting is it for a clothing brand the type of shoes you are looking for? All this can be very valuable for them because it is very important information to determine if you are a potential buyer for your products or no.

All this information is being known right now while you read this from your smart phone and there is nothing you can do to avoid it while you have that poor configuration and data protection on your device.

Identifying the issues What are the main privacy vulnerabilities in Android ?

If you have already understood how important it is to have control over your data on your mobile device, we will mention you all and each of the vulnerabilities of your Android operating system.

The operating system

The Android system is one of the safest on mobile phones to some extent, but it has some problems. The first one is that it basically comes configured to record each of your movements while you use it. Applications to organize your routine leave a history of your activities that are registered in an online database .

That is the main problem you will have to deal with in your Google mobile operating system, so you will have to get down to work to solve it.

IP addresses

The Internet is wonderful, but we must not forget that it was a technology created by the military, so it has features that are still designed to track and monitor people. A clear example of this is IP addresses .

An IP address is a number divided into octets used to identify a computer within a network. While this may seem harmless, the reality is that there is more risk than you think because anyone who has access to that address, has the ability to identify your computer and track it to know exactly since what part of the world are you connecting .

IP addresses are visible to the portals you visit and also to anyone who has the ability to intercept a communication between your computer and that website. The latter is unlikely, but we’ll give you an example that can compromise your privacy .

An internet domain costs less than € 5, and a cheap hosting service can cost even less than € 10. This means that anyone with less than € 50 can create a web page. Ima suggests that a person with intentions to blackmail others creates a website like tallow , and when someone connects to it, they get their IP address, and therefore also their home address.

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The address of your home and that of your loved ones (father, mother or children) will be available to a person who could threaten you, blackmail and put thousands of ideas in your head without even being really close enough to hurt you, but with the simple idea of ​​it it can scare you enough to get you money.

The browser

The browser we use stores a lot of information about our habits online, so it is an important aspect that we must optimize to guarantee privacy in every way. The problem with most browsers is that they have a lot of information leaks and their browsing history is very easy to violate .

Cookies

Cookies are certainly not a big problem for the privacy of your data, but they can be used to create a history of your online browsing habits to later create a complete fingerprint to identify your device. Also, think about it Why would the portals warn of its use if they were so good? It is obvious that there is a latent risk and that is why your authorization is required to install them on your computer.

The scripts

Scripts are a real problem since it is known that they can be used to track and identify your browsing habits. These in that sense resemble cookies but are much more powerful. The problem with them is that they are used by basically 80% of the portals on Internet , so to dispense with them would be to stop viewing a large part of these websites.

Los historiales

Finally there are the records. On Android, the vast majority of Google applications keep a complete history of your activities. All of them are very useful to improve your user experience, but some abuse this and can be a real problem for the privacy of your data .

The two histories that you should take care of the most are; the browsing history, in which each and every one of the portals you visit on the Internet are registered, and the location history, that records all the places you travel through your city in real time while you have your GPS computer activated .

Steps to increase our online privacy and protect our personal information on Android

Once all the vulnerabilities of your Android system have been detected, it is time to teach you how to solve them all and even apply other configuration tips to make your device a real private strength .

Operating system configuration

As we mentioned above, Google’s mobile system has certain vulnerabilities that we must face and solve. The good news is that you do not need to be an expert to apply them all and that we will show you below .

The screen lock method comes first. Currently, fingerprint sensors are very popular, but these have their risks as well. The main one is that once the mobile is unlocked, anyone can register their fingerprint on the device, and I can assure them because my girlfriend has one on mine.

In addition, another thing that is curious is that if you can not enter with the sensor, just enter a 4-digit code (security PIN) to unlock it. For this reason, the best thing you can do is simply disable the fingerprint lock.

Which you can do as follows:

  • Enter the configuration of your smartphone and position yourself in the «Privacy and Location» section and once there you must touch “Fingerprint”.

Eliminar-huella-digital-Android

  • In this section you will see all the fingerprints registered on the device, what you should do is simply touch in the trashcan to the right of each fingerprint to delete it and the work will be finished .

Now, what is the safest blocking method? Well, it is certainly an alphanumeric password that combines all kinds of characters to make it more difficult to decipher .

The next step is to encrypt or verify that your phone is encrypted, so that communications on it are also encrypted.

To do this you simply follow these steps:

  • Enter your mobile settings and go to the «Privacy and location» section. Once in it, go down to the end and touch important Advancedly .
  • After that you should look for the “Encryption and credentials” option. If under it says “Encrypted” means that the mobile is encrypted. Otherwise you must enter it and touch “Encrypt” for the process to take place.

Encriptar-móvil-Android

Already at this point you have solved the most serious security problems of an Android, at the operating system level of course. But the mission is not over yet. The following is to get rid of Google activity control, which is a colossus consumer of data and basically saves everything you do on your mobile.

So you must go to Google MyActivity and disable it for all your devices :

  • Enter this link from your mobile or computer.
  • Enter “Activity controls for your account” and in this section you can disable all trackers that Google has on your device.

Encrypt the IP address

Now that you understand all the information they can obtain through your IP address, you should proceed to take care of the portals that you browse online from now on. In this step we will show you how to encrypt your Internet protocol address.

To do this you will have to configure a VPN on your device. The first will obviously be to choose a good provider. We choose VyprVPN which is one of the best, but in general you can choose any other provider of your choice . Without further ado, what you need to do to set up a private virtual network on Android is the following:

  • Go to your Android settings and go to the «Internet and network» section and then go down to the end and touch «Advanced».

Intrnet-y-redes-Android

  • At this point you must enter «VPN» and then touch the «+» sign in the upper right corner of the interface .
  • A registration form will appear in which you must put the name, the server (below we leave you the complete list), the username and password of your VyprVPN account. >

registrar-nuevo-vpn-Android

  • Lugo to save the new VPN simply activate it and all your communications will be encrypted online.

The VyprVPN service has multiple servers and you can choose the one you like from the following list that we share below:

Choose a secure browser

The next mission is to get rid of your few secure browsers and start using one that really guarantees data encryption and does not leak IP. In this sense you have two options little known to most users . But ideally, you should use one of the following browsers:

  • Tor Browser : The Tor project is one of the few that focus on ensuring the security of user data and has an excellent browser that comes with a configuration that does A real safe. If you want to install it, you must download the Tor APK for Android and disable unknown sources on your mobile.
    Tor Browser
    Developer: The Tor Project
    Price: Free

  • Brave: This is a new project that last year generated very good impressions due to the speed of navigation, the level of privacy and the savings in data consumption obtained with a browser that blocks all ads . You can download it directly from the Google Play Store here.

By choosing one of these two browsers you will have solved three other details such as cookies, third-party scripts and advertisements, which also represent a threat to your privacy.

Delete the records

Finally, it is important that you get rid of the records stored on your mobile. The browsing history cannot be deactivated, but it can be deleted regularly in all browsers. So this is a habit you will have to take to do it yourself manually.

On the other hand, location history can easily be deleted and deactivated. To deactivate it you must go to the “Location history” section of your Google account. Once there you simply have to deactivate the option in the relevant switch and that’s it.

List of the best applications to keep our privacy to the maximum in Android

Following the steps we have taught you can increase the privacy of your Android device to the maximum. Now, to make your life easier in this regard, we present a list of applications that will help you increase the security of your smartphone:

LastPass

LastPass Password Manager

A password manager like no other you’ve known so far . It is multiplatform (used for mobile and desktop), which means that you can manage each and every one of the access codes to all your accounts. With a nice sober design and interface, this app will undoubtedly become your best ally.

Authy

Authy